toovva

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *toodak. Cognates include Finnish tuoda and Estonian tuua.

Pronunciation
  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtoːʋːɑ/, [ˈtoːʋː]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtoːʋːɑ/, [ˈto̝ːʋːɑ]
  • Rhymes: -oːʋː, -oːʋːɑ
  • Hyphenation: toov‧va

Verb

toovva

  1. (transitive) to bring
  2. (transitive) to yield
    • 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 63:
      Linnut toovat poljzia.
      Birds are useful.
      (literally, “Birds yield usefulness.”)
  3. (transitive) to get; to take
    • 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 56:
      Culanast hää sukset toop.
      He took skis out of the closet.

Conjugation
Conjugation of toovva (type 10/käyvvä, no gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular toon en too 1st singular oon toont, oon toonut en oo toont, en oo toonut
2nd singular toot et too 2nd singular oot toont, oot toonut et oo toont, et oo toonut
3rd singular toop ei too 3rd singular ono toont, ono toonut ei oo toont, ei oo toonut
1st plural toomma emmä too 1st plural oomma toonneet emmä oo toonneet
2nd plural tootta että too 2nd plural ootta toonneet että oo toonneet
3rd plural toovat, toovvaa evät too 3rd plural ovat toonneet evät oo toonneet
impersonal toovvaa ei toovva impersonal ono tootu ei oo tootu
Imperfekta Pluskvamperfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular toin en toont, en toonut 1st singular olin toont, olin toonut en olt toont, en olt toonut
2nd singular toit et toont, et toonut 2nd singular olit toont, olit toonut et olt toont, et olt toonut
3rd singular toi ei toont, ei toonut 3rd singular oli toont, oli toonut ei olt toont, ei olt toonut
1st plural toimma emmä toonneet 1st plural olimma toonneet emmä olleet toonneet
2nd plural toitta että toonneet 2nd plural olitta toonneet että olleet toonneet
3rd plural toivat, tootii evät toonneet 3rd plural olivat toonneet evät olleet toonneet
impersonal tootii ei tootu impersonal oli tootu ei olt tootu
Konditsionala
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular toisin en tois 1st singular olisin toont, olisin toonut en olis toont, en olis toonut
2nd singular toisit, toist1) et tois 2nd singular olisit toont, olisit toonut et olis toont, et olis toonut
3rd singular tois ei tois 3rd singular olis toont, olis toonut ei olis toont, ei olis toonut
1st plural toisimma emmä tois 1st plural olisimma toonneet emmä olis toonneet
2nd plural toisitta että tois 2nd plural olisitta toonneet että olis toonneet
3rd plural toisiit1), toisivat2), tootais evät tois 3rd plural olisivat toonneet evät olis toonneet
impersonal tootais ei tootais impersonal olis tootu ei olis tootu
Imperativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular — — 1st singular — —
2nd singular too elä too 2nd singular oo toont, oo toonut elä oo toont, elä oo toonut
3rd singular tookoo elköö tooko 3rd singular olkoo toont, olkoo toonut elköö olko toont, elköö olko toonut
1st plural — — 1st plural — —
2nd plural tookaa elkää tooko 2nd plural olkaa toonneet elkää olko toonneet
3rd plural tookoot elkööt tooko 3rd plural olkoot toonneet elkööt olko toonneet
impersonal tootakoo elköö tootako impersonal olkoo tootu elköö olko tootu
Potentsiala
Preesens
positive negative
1st singular toonen en toone
2nd singular toonet et toone
3rd singular toonoo ei toone
1st plural toonemma emmä toone
2nd plural toonetta että toone
3rd plural toonoot evät toone
impersonal tootanoo ei tootane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat Partisipat
active passive
1st toovva present toova tootava
2nd inessive toovvees past toont, toonut tootu
instructive toovven 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect.
2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect.
*) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (tookaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well.
**) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative, or -kse to the potential.
***) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd illative toomaa
inessive toomaas
elative toomast
abessive toomata
4th nominative toomiin
partitive toomista, toomist

References
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 596
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