traveillier

Middle French

Etymology

Old French traveillier.

Verb

traveillier

  1. to cause to suffer

Conjugation
  • As parler except the additional i in the infinitive does not appear in many forms.
  • Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of traveillier
infinitive simple traveillier
compound avoir + past participle
present participle1 or gerund2 simple traveillant
compound present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle
past participle traveillié
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ie (i’) tu il, elle nous vous ilz, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present traveille traveilles traveille traveillions traveilliez traveillent
imperfect traveillois, traveilloys traveillois, traveilloys traveilloit, traveilloyt traveillions, traveillyons traveilliez, traveillyez traveilloient, traveilloyent
past historic traveilla traveillas traveilla traveillasmes traveillastes traveillierent
future traveillierai, traveillieray traveillieras traveilliera traveillierons traveillierez traveillieront
conditional traveillierois, traveillieroys traveillierois, traveillieroys traveillieroit, traveillieroyt traveillierions, traveillieryons traveillieriez, traveillieryez traveillieroient, traveillieroyent
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que ie (i’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ilz, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present traveille traveilles traveille traveillions traveilliez traveillent
imperfect traveillasse traveillasses traveillast traveillassions traveillassiez traveillassent
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — traveille — traveillions traveilliez —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679.
2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], op. cit., p. 180).

Descendants
  • French: travailler

Old French

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *tripaliāre, present active infinitive of *tripaliō, from tripalium (“a torture instrument”), from Latin tripālis (“that which has three stakes”), from pālus, from Ancient Greek πηλος (pelos, “mud, earth, clay”).

Verb

traveillier

  1. to suffer
  2. to torment oneself

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. The forms that would normally end in *-aill, *-aills, *-aillt are modified to ail, auz, aut. This verb has a stressed present stem travaill distinct from the unstressed stem traveill. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of traveillier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive traveillier avoir traveillié
gerund en traveillant Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle
present participle traveillant
past participle traveillié
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses		 present travail travailles travaille traveillons traveilliez travaillent
imperfect traveilloie, traveilleie, traveilloe, traveillieve traveilloies, traveilleies, traveilloes, traveillieves traveilloit, traveilleit, traveillot, traveillieve traveilliiens, traveilliens traveilliiez, traveilliez traveilloient, traveilleient, traveilloent, traveillievent
preterite traveillai traveillas traveilla traveillames traveillastes traveillierent
future traveillerai traveilleras traveillera traveillerons traveilleroiz, traveillereiz, traveillerez traveilleront
conditional traveilleroie, traveillereie traveilleroies, traveillereies traveilleroit, traveillereit traveilleriiens, traveilleriens traveilleriiez, traveilleriez traveilleroient, traveillereient
compound
tenses		 present perfect Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle
past anterior Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle
future perfect Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle
conditional perfect Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses		 present travail travauz travaut traveillons traveilliez travaillent
imperfect traveillasse traveillasses traveillast traveillissons, traveillissiens traveillissoiz, traveillissez, traveillissiez traveillassent
compound
tenses		 past Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— travaille — traveillons traveilliez —

Descendants
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