trošiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *trošiti

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /trǒʃiti/
Hyphenation: tro‧ši‧ti

Verb

tròšiti impf (Cyrillic spelling тро̀шити)

(transitive) to spend (money, time)
(transitive) to use, consume (energy, resources)

Conjugation

Conjugation of trošiti

Infinitive: trošiti		Present verbal adverb: tròšēći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: tròšēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		trošim	trošiš	troši	trošimo	trošite	troše
Future	Future I	trošit ću¹ trošiću	trošit ćeš¹ trošićeš	trošit će¹ trošiće	trošit ćemo¹ trošićemo	trošit ćete¹ trošićete	trošit će¹ trošiće
Future	Future II	budem trošio²	budeš trošio²	bude trošio²	budemo trošili²	budete trošili²	budu trošili²
Past	Perfect	trošio sam²	trošio si²	trošio je²	trošili smo²	trošili ste²	trošili su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam trošio²	bio si trošio²	bio je trošio²	bili smo trošili²	bili ste trošili²	bili su trošili²
	Imperfect	trošah	trošaše	trošaše	trošasmo	trošaste	trošahu
Conditional I		trošio bih²	trošio bi²	trošio bi²	trošili bismo²	trošili biste²	trošili bi²
Conditional II		bio bih trošio²	bio bi trošio²	bio bi trošio²	bili bismo trošili²	bili biste trošili²	bili bi trošili²
Imperative		—	troši	—	trošimo	trošite	—
Active past participle		trošio m / trošila f / trošilo n			trošili m / trošile f / trošila n
Passive past participle		trošen m / trošena f / trošeno n			trošeni m / trošene f / trošena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

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