unguent
English
WOTD – 25 June 2006
Alternative forms
- onguent (archaic)
Etymology
From Latin unguentum (“ointment”), from unguō (“I smear with ointment”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃engʷ- (“to salve, anoint”). Cognates include Old Prussian anctan, Old High German ancho (German Anke (“butter”)), Welsh ymenyn (“butter”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʌŋɡjuənt/, (nonstandard) /ʌnd͡ʒ(u)ənt/, /ˈʌŋɡwənt/
Audio (US) (file)
Noun
unguent (plural unguents)
- Any cream containing medicinal ingredients applied to the skin for therapeutic purposes.
- 1809-1812, William Combe, Tour of Doctor Syntax in Search of the Picturesque:
- "Alas!" said Syntax, "could I pop / Just now, upon a blacksmith's shop, / Whose cooling unguents would avail / To save poor Grizzle's ears and tail!"
- a. 1864, Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Golden Fleece
- 1890, Arthur Conan Doyle, A Literary Mosaic:
- Thou knowest of old that my temper is somewhat choleric, and my tongue not greased with that unguent which oils the mouths of the lip-serving lords of the land.
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Related terms
English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃engʷ- (0 c, 9 e)
Translations
cream applied to the skin for a therapeutic purpose — see ointment
Latin
Romanian
Declension
Declension of unguent
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) unguent | unguentul | (niște) unguente | unguentele |
genitive/dative | (unui) unguent | unguentului | (unor) unguente | unguentelor |
vocative | unguentule | unguentelor |
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