upaść

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈu.paɕt͡ɕ/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -upaɕt͡ɕ
  • Syllabification: u‧paść

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Polish upaść, from Proto-Slavic *upasti. By surface analysis, u- + paść (to fall).

Verb

upaść pf (imperfective upadać)

  1. (intransitive) to fall, to drop
  2. (intransitive, figuratively) to fall down, to abruptly deteriorate
Usage notes

This verb is used for heavy or solid objects that make a sound when touching the ground. For instance, miecz upadł na ziemię is correct, but for light objects such as feathers or leaves, the verbs spaść or opaść would be used instead: Pióro spadło na ziemę and Liście opadły na ziemię.

Conjugation

Etymology 2

From u- + paść (to feed).

Verb

upaść pf

  1. (transitive) to complete fattening an animal so that it is ready for slaughter
  2. (reflexive, colloquial, of animals) to get fattened for slaughter
  3. (reflexive, colloquial, of people) to gain weight, to run to fat
    Synonym: spaść się
Conjugation

Further reading

  • upaść in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • upaść in Polish dictionaries at PWN
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.