varma

See also: Varma and värma

Esperanto

Etymology

Borrowed from English warm and German warm, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *warmaz. Compare Yiddish וואַרעם‎ (varem).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈvarma]
Audio:
(file)
Rhymes: -arma
Hyphenation: var‧ma

Adjective

varma (accusative singular varman, plural varmaj, accusative plural varmajn)

warm, hot (temperature)
- 1999, Anna Löwenstein, La ŝtona urbo, Antwerp: Flandra Esperanto-Ligo, →ISBN, →OCLC:
  Ni portis eksteren garbojn da pajlo kaj kovris nin per feloj, sub kiuj ni restis sufiĉe varmaj kaj sekaj.
  He carried out sheaves of straw and covered us with pelts, under which we stayed warm and dry enough.

Antonyms

malvarma, (poetic, neologism) frida (“cold”)

Derived terms

malvarmega
malvarmeta
malvarmigi
malvarmiĝi
varmeco (“warmness, hotness”)
varmega
varmeta
varmigi (“to warm, to heat”)
varmiĝi (“to become warm/hot”)

Related terms

varme (“warmly, hotly”)
varmi (“to be warm, to be hot”)
varmo (“heat”)

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *varma (compare Estonian varmas, Ingrian varma, Karelian varma, Veps varmed, Votic varmõ).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈʋɑrmɑ/, [ˈʋɑrmɑ]
Rhymes: -ɑrmɑ
Syllabification^(key): var‧ma

Adjective

varma (comparative varmempi, superlative varmin)

sure, certain
sure (of = elative), confident (about = elative)

Declension

Inflection of varma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative		varma	varmat
genitive		varman	varmojen
partitive		varmaa	varmoja
illative		varmaan	varmoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		varma	varmat
accusative	nom.	varma	varmat
accusative	gen.	varman	varmat
genitive		varman	varmojen varmain^rare
partitive		varmaa	varmoja
inessive		varmassa	varmoissa
elative		varmasta	varmoista
illative		varmaan	varmoihin
adessive		varmalla	varmoilla
ablative		varmalta	varmoilta
allative		varmalle	varmoille
essive		varmana	varmoina
translative		varmaksi	varmoiksi
instructive		—	varmoin
abessive		varmatta	varmoitta
comitative		—	varmoine

Possessive forms of varma (type kala)

Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		varmani	varmani
accusative	nom.	varmani	varmani
accusative	gen.	varmani	varmani
genitive		varmani	varmojeni varmaini^rare
partitive		varmaani	varmojani
inessive		varmassani	varmoissani
elative		varmastani	varmoistani
illative		varmaani	varmoihini
adessive		varmallani	varmoillani
ablative		varmaltani	varmoiltani
allative		varmalleni	varmoilleni
essive		varmanani	varmoinani
translative		varmakseni	varmoikseni
instructive		—	—
abessive		varmattani	varmoittani
comitative		—	varmoineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		varmasi	varmasi
accusative	nom.	varmasi	varmasi
accusative	gen.	varmasi	varmasi
genitive		varmasi	varmojesi varmaisi^rare
partitive		varmaasi	varmojasi
inessive		varmassasi	varmoissasi
elative		varmastasi	varmoistasi
illative		varmaasi	varmoihisi
adessive		varmallasi	varmoillasi
ablative		varmaltasi	varmoiltasi
allative		varmallesi	varmoillesi
essive		varmanasi	varmoinasi
translative		varmaksesi	varmoiksesi
instructive		—	—
abessive		varmattasi	varmoittasi
comitative		—	varmoinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		varmamme	varmamme
accusative	nom.	varmamme	varmamme
accusative	gen.	varmamme	varmamme
genitive		varmamme	varmojemme varmaimme^rare
partitive		varmaamme	varmojamme
inessive		varmassamme	varmoissamme
elative		varmastamme	varmoistamme
illative		varmaamme	varmoihimme
adessive		varmallamme	varmoillamme
ablative		varmaltamme	varmoiltamme
allative		varmallemme	varmoillemme
essive		varmanamme	varmoinamme
translative		varmaksemme	varmoiksemme
instructive		—	—
abessive		varmattamme	varmoittamme
comitative		—	varmoinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		varmanne	varmanne
accusative	nom.	varmanne	varmanne
accusative	gen.	varmanne	varmanne
genitive		varmanne	varmojenne varmainne^rare
partitive		varmaanne	varmojanne
inessive		varmassanne	varmoissanne
elative		varmastanne	varmoistanne
illative		varmaanne	varmoihinne
adessive		varmallanne	varmoillanne
ablative		varmaltanne	varmoiltanne
allative		varmallenne	varmoillenne
essive		varmananne	varmoinanne
translative		varmaksenne	varmoiksenne
instructive		—	—
abessive		varmattanne	varmoittanne
comitative		—	varmoinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		varmansa	varmansa
accusative	nom.	varmansa	varmansa
accusative	gen.	varmansa	varmansa
genitive		varmansa	varmojensa varmainsa^rare
partitive		varmaansa	varmojaan varmojansa
inessive		varmassaan varmassansa	varmoissaan varmoissansa
elative		varmastaan varmastansa	varmoistaan varmoistansa
illative		varmaansa	varmoihinsa
adessive		varmallaan varmallansa	varmoillaan varmoillansa
ablative		varmaltaan varmaltansa	varmoiltaan varmoiltansa
allative		varmalleen varmallensa	varmoilleen varmoillensa
essive		varmanaan varmanansa	varmoinaan varmoinansa
translative		varmakseen varmaksensa	varmoikseen varmoiksensa
instructive		—	—
abessive		varmattaan varmattansa	varmoittaan varmoittansa
comitative		—	varmoineen varmoinensa

Antonyms

epävarma

Derived terms

Ido

Etymology

From Esperanto varma, from English warm, German warm.

Adjective

varma

warm

Antonyms

kolda

Derived terms

boliovarma (“boiling hot”)
mivarma, varmeta (“tepid, lukewarm”)
varm-aqua
varma-atmosferala
varmega (“hot, red-hot”)
varmeskar (“to become warm, grow warm”)
varmeso (“warmth”)

Ingrian

Adjective

varma

corpulent

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

varmet

Verb

varma

inflection of varme:
1. simple past
2. past participle

Old Norse

Adjective

varma

inflection of varmr:
1. strong feminine accusative singular
2. strong masculine accusative plural
3. weak feminine/neuter nominative singular
4. weak masculine/neuter accusative/dative/genitive singular

Swedish

Adjective

varma

absolute singular definite and plural form of varm.

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