vaunt

English

WOTD – 19 March 2008

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /vɔːnt/
  • Rhymes: -ɔːnt
  • (some accents) IPA(key): /vɑːnt/
  • Rhymes: -ɑːnt
  • (US) IPA(key): /vɔnt/
  • (cotcaught merger) IPA(key): /vɑnt/
  • (file)
  • (file)

Etymology 1

From Middle English vaunten, from Anglo-Norman vaunter, variant of Old French vanter, from Latin vānus (vain, boastful).

Verb

vaunt (third-person singular simple present vaunts, present participle vaunting, simple past and past participle vaunted)

  1. (intransitive) To speak boastfully.
    • 1829, Washington Irving, chapter XC, in Chronicle of the Conquest of Granada:
      "The number," said he, "is great, but what can be expected from mere citizen soldiers? They vaunt and menace in time of safety; none are so arrogant when the enemy is at a distance; but when the din of war thunders at the gates they hide themselves in terror."
  2. (transitive) To speak boastfully about.
  3. (transitive) To boast of; to make a vain display of; to display with ostentation.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations

Noun

vaunt (plural vaunts)

  1. A boast; an instance of vaunting.
    • 1667, John Milton, “Book IV”, in Paradise Lost. [], London: [] [Samuel Simmons], [], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: [], London: Basil Montagu Pickering [], 1873, →OCLC:
      the spirits beneath, whom I seduced / with other promises and other vaunts
    • 1846 October 1 – 1848 April 1, Charles Dickens, Dombey and Son, London: Bradbury and Evans, [], published 1848, →OCLC:
      “In every vaunt you make,” she said, “I have my triumph. I single out in you the meanest man I know, the parasite and tool of the proud tyrant, that his wound may go the deeper, and may rankle more. Boast, and revenge me on him! []
    • 1904, G. K. Chesterton, The Napoleon of Notting Hill, Book II, chapter III
      He has answered me back, vaunt for vaunt, rhetoric for rhetoric.
Translations

Etymology 2

French avant (before, fore). See avant, vanguard.

Noun

vaunt (plural vaunts)

  1. (obsolete) The first part.

Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for vaunt in
Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913)

Anagrams

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