vill

See also: Vill.

English

Etymology 1

From Anglo-Norman vill, from Old French vile (farm, country estate) (French ville (town)), from Latin villa.

Pronunciation

  • Rhymes: -ɪl
  • IPA(key): /vɪl/
  • (file)

Noun

vill (plural vills)

  1. (historical) The smallest administrative unit of land in feudal England, corresponding to the Anglo-Saxon tithing and the modern parish.
  2. (obsolete) A villa; a country residence.
    • 1781, Richard Burn, Ecclesiastical Law, volume 1, page 61:
      Sometimes the kings in their country vills and seats of pleasure or retirement built a place of worship, which was the origin of royal free chapels.

Etymology 2

From will.

Verb

vill

  1. Pronunciation spelling of will.
Usage notes
  • Imitating certain accents, such as German.

Central Franconian

Etymology

From Old High German filu, from Proto-Germanic *felu.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fil/

Adjective

vill (irregular declension, comparative mieh, superlative et mietste or mieste or mieschte or määste or määschte)

  1. much; many

Usage notes

  • The adjective is declined regularly after an article or determiner, otherwise it is uninflected.
  • The superlative forms et mie(t)ste, mieschte are Ripuarian, the forms et määste, määschte are Moselle Franconian.

Estonian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *villa, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂ via Baltic.

Noun

vill (genitive villa, partitive villa)

  1. wool
Declension

Etymology 2

From Middle Low German swil (blister), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *swellaną (to swell).

Noun

vill (genitive villi, partitive villi)

  1. blister, boil
Declension

Further reading

  • vill in Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat

References

Luxembourgish

Etymology

From Old High German filu, from Proto-Germanic *felu. Cognate with German viel, Dutch veel, English fele.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fil/
  • Rhymes: -il

Adjective

vill (masculine vill or villen, neuter vill or villt, comparative méi, superlative am meeschten)

  1. much, many
    En huet vill Frënn.
    He has many friends.

Usage notes

  • The positive forms are declined regularly after an article or determiner, otherwise they remain uninflected.
  • The comparative form is indeclinable and cannot be preceded by articles or determiners.
  • The superlative forms are declined in the normal way.

Adverb

vill

  1. much, a lot
    Dat Hiem ass vill ze kleng.
    That shirt is much too small.

Manx

Verb

vill

  1. past of mill

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Old Norse villr, from Proto-Germanic *wilþijaz. Cognates include English wild.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʋɪlː/
  • Homophone: vil
  • Rhymes: -ɪl

Adjective

vill (neuter singular vilt, definite singular and plural ville, comparative villere, indefinite superlative villest, definite superlative villeste)

  1. wild

Derived terms

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Old Norse villr, from Proto-Germanic *wilþijaz. Cognates include English wild.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʋɪlː/
  • Homophone: vil

Adjective

vill (neuter singular vilt, definite singular and plural ville, comparative villare, indefinite superlative villast, definite superlative villaste)

  1. wild

Derived terms

References

Old French

Noun

vill m or f

  1. rare form of ville

Old Norse

Adjective

vill

  1. strong feminine nominative singular of villr
  2. strong neuter nominative plural of villr
  3. strong neuter accusative plural of villr

Swedish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /vɪl/
  • (file)

Etymology 1

From Old Norse villr, from Proto-Germanic *wilþijaz. Doublet of vild (wild), which is influenced from Middle Low German.

Adjective

vill

  1. (dated) lost (not knowing place or directions)
Synonyms

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

vill

  1. present tense of vilja.

References

  • vill in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)

Veps

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *villa, a loan from Proto-Baltic *wilˀnāˀ. Cognates include Finnish villa.

Noun

vill

  1. wool

Yola

Etymology 1

From Middle English fillen, from Old English fyllan, from Proto-West Germanic *fullijan.

Verb

vill (simple past felt, past participle ee-vilt or ee-felt)

  1. to fill

Etymology 2

From Middle English fille, from Old English fyllu, from Proto-West Germanic *fullī.

Noun

vill

  1. fill

References

  • Jacob Poole (1867), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, page 75
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.