vill
English
Etymology 1
From Anglo-Norman vill, from Old French vile (“farm, country estate”) (French ville (“town”)), from Latin villa.
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ɪl
- IPA(key): /vɪl/
Audio (UK) (file)
Noun
vill (plural vills)
- (historical) The smallest administrative unit of land in feudal England, corresponding to the Anglo-Saxon tithing and the modern parish.
- (obsolete) A villa; a country residence.
- 1781, Richard Burn, Ecclesiastical Law, volume 1, page 61:
- Sometimes the kings in their country vills and seats of pleasure or retirement built a place of worship, which was the origin of royal free chapels.
-
Etymology 2
From will.
Usage notes
- Imitating certain accents, such as German.
Central Franconian
Etymology
From Old High German filu, from Proto-Germanic *felu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fil/
Adjective
vill (irregular declension, comparative mieh, superlative et mietste or mieste or mieschte or määste or määschte)
Usage notes
- The adjective is declined regularly after an article or determiner, otherwise it is uninflected.
- The superlative forms et mie(t)ste, mieschte are Ripuarian, the forms et määste, määschte are Moselle Franconian.
Estonian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *villa, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂ via Baltic.
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | vill | villad |
genitive | villa | villade |
partitive | villa | villu / villasid |
illative | villa / villasse | villadesse / villusse |
inessive | villas | villades |
elative | villast | villadest |
allative | villale | villadele |
adessive | villal | villadel |
ablative | villalt | villadelt |
translative | villaks | villadeks |
terminative | villani | villadeni |
essive | villana | villadena |
abessive | villata | villadeta |
comitative | villaga | villadega |
Etymology 2
From Middle Low German swil (“blister”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *swellaną (“to swell”).
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | vill | villid |
genitive | villi | villide |
partitive | villi | ville / villisid |
illative | villi / villisse | villidesse / villesse |
inessive | villis | villides / villes |
elative | villist | villidest / villest |
allative | villile | villidele / villele |
adessive | villil | villidel / villel |
ablative | villilt | villidelt / villelt |
translative | villiks | villideks / villeks |
terminative | villini | villideni |
essive | villina | villidena |
abessive | villita | villideta |
comitative | villiga | villidega |
Further reading
- vill in Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat
Luxembourgish
Etymology
From Old High German filu, from Proto-Germanic *felu. Cognate with German viel, Dutch veel, English fele.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fil/
- Rhymes: -il
Adjective
vill (masculine vill or villen, neuter vill or villt, comparative méi, superlative am meeschten)
Usage notes
- The positive forms are declined regularly after an article or determiner, otherwise they remain uninflected.
- The comparative form is indeclinable and cannot be preceded by articles or determiners.
- The superlative forms are declined in the normal way.
Manx
Norwegian Bokmål
Adjective
vill (neuter singular vilt, definite singular and plural ville, comparative villere, indefinite superlative villest, definite superlative villeste)
Derived terms
References
- “vill” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʋɪlː/
- Homophone: vil
Adjective
vill (neuter singular vilt, definite singular and plural ville, comparative villare, indefinite superlative villast, definite superlative villaste)
Derived terms
References
- “vill” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old French
Old Norse
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vɪl/
audio (file)
Etymology 1
From Old Norse villr, from Proto-Germanic *wilþijaz. Doublet of vild (“wild”), which is influenced from Middle Low German.
Synonyms
Related terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
References
- vill in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *villa, a loan from Proto-Baltic *wilˀnāˀ. Cognates include Finnish villa.
Yola
Etymology 1
From Middle English fillen, from Old English fyllan, from Proto-West Germanic *fullijan.
Etymology 2
From Middle English fille, from Old English fyllu, from Proto-West Germanic *fullī.
References
- Jacob Poole (1867), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, page 75