ymffrostio
Welsh
Etymology
ym- + ffrost (“boast”) + -io,[1] ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to scatter”)[2] [whence English spread, Ancient Greek σπείρω (speírō, “sow”)].
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /əmˈfrɔsdjɔ/, [əmˈfrɔstjɔ]
Conjugation
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | ymffrostia i, ymffrostiaf i | ymffrosti di | ymffrostith o/e/hi, ymffrostiff e/hi | ymffrostiwn ni | ymffrostiwch chi | ymffrostian nhw |
conditional | ymffrostiwn i, ymffrostiswn i | ymffrostiet ti, ymffrostiset ti | ymffrostiai fo/fe/hi, ymffrostisai fo/fe/hi | ymffrostien ni, ymffrostisen ni | ymffrostiech chi, ymffrostisech chi | ymffrostien nhw, ymffrostisen nhw |
preterite | ymffrostiais i, ymffrosties i | ymffrostiaist ti, ymffrostiest ti | ymffrostiodd o/e/hi | ymffrostion ni | ymffrostioch chi | ymffrostion nhw |
imperative | — | ymffrostia | — | — | ymffrostiwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
ymffrostio | unchanged | unchanged | hymffrostio |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ymffrostio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ffrost”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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