zanîn

Northern Kurdish

Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *jānáHti (compare Persian ‎ (šenâxtan), Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬄𐬥‎ (zanąn, “to recognize”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ānáHti (compare Sanskrit जानाति (jānā́ti)), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥néh₃ti, from *ǵneh₃- (“to know”) (compare English know).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /zɑːˈniːn/

Verb

zanîn

to know (be certain or sure about (something))

Conjugation

conjugation of zanîn

indicative
infinitive						zanîn
gerund						zanîn
present	1s	ez dizanim	1p	em dizanin	past	1s	ez zaniyam	1p	em zaniyan
	2s	tu dizanî	2p	hûn dizanin		2s	tu zaniyayî	2p	hûn zaniyan
	3s	ew dizane	3p	ew dizanin		3s	ew zaniya	3p	ew zaniyan

future	1s	ezê bizanim	1p	emê bizanin	future perfect	1s	ezê zaniyabim	1p	emê zaniyabin
	2s	tê bizanî	2p	hûnê bizanin		2s	tê zaniyabî	2p	hûnê zaniyabin
	3s	ewê bizane	3p	ewê bizanin		3s	ewê zaniyabe	3p	ewê zaniyabin

present perfect	1s	ez zaniyame	1p	em zaniyane	pluperfect	1s	ez zaniyabûm	1p	em zaniyabûn
	2s	tu zaniyayî	2p	hûn zaniyane		2s	tu zaniyabûyî	2p	hûn zaniyabûn
	3s	ew zaniyaye	3p	ew zaniyane		3s	ew zaniyabû	3p	ew zaniyabûn

imperative	2s	(tu) bizane	2p	(hûn) bizanin
indicative active (negative)
present	1s	ez nazanim	1p	em nazanin	past	1s	ez nezaniyam	1p	em nezaniyan
	2s	tu nazanî	2p	hûn nazanin		2s	tu nezaniyayî	2p	hûn nezaniyan
	3s	ew nazane	3p	ew nazanin		3s	ew nezaniya	3p	ew nezaniyan

future	1s	ezê nezanim	1p	emê nezanin	future perfect	1s	ezê nezaniyabim	1p	emê nezaniyabin
	2s	tê [[ne{zanî]]	2p	hûnê nezanin		2s	tê nezaniyabî	2p	hûnê nezaniyabin
	3s	ewê nezane	3p	ewê nezanin		3s	ewê nezaniyabe	3p	ewê nezaniyabin

present perfect	1s	min [[{{{perf-neg}}}]]	1p	me [[{{{perf-neg}}}]]	pluperfect	1s	min [[{{{plup-neg}}}]]	1p	me [[{{{plup-neg}}}]]
	2s	te [[{{{perf-neg}}}]]	2p	we [[{{{perf-neg}}}]]		2s	te [[{{{plup-neg}}}]]	2p	we [[{{{plup-neg}}}]]
	3s	wî [[{{{perf-neg}}}]]	3p	wan [[{{{perf-neg}}}]]		3s	wî [[{{{plup-neg}}}]]	3p	wan [[{{{plup-neg}}}]]

imperative	2s	(tu) nezane	2p	(hûn) nezanin
subjunctive active
present	1s	ez [[{{{1s-pres-subj}}}]]	1p	em [[{{{1p-pres-subj}}}]]	pluperfect	1s	min [[{{{plup-subj}}}]]	1p	me [[{{{plup-subj}}}]]
	2s	tu [[{{{2s-pres-subj}}}]]	2p	hûn [[{{{2p-pres-subj}}}]]		2s	te [[{{{plup-subj}}}]]	2p	we [[{{{plup-subj}}}]]
	3s	ew [[{{{3s-pres-subj}}}]]	3p	ew [[{{{3p-pres-subj}}}]]		3s	wî [[{{{plup-subj}}}]]	3p	wan [[{{{plup-subj}}}]]

present perfect	1s	min [[{{{perf-subj}}}]]	1p	me [[{{{perf-subj}}}]]
	2s	te [[{{{perf-subj}}}]]	2p	we [[{{{perf-subj}}}]]
	3s	wî [[{{{perf-subj}}}]]	3p	wan [[{{{perf-subj}}}]]
conditional active
conditional I	1s	ezê [[{{{cond1}}}]]	1p	emê [[{{{cond1}}}]]	conditional II	1s	ezê [[{{{cond2}}}]]	1p	emê [[{{{cond2}}}]]
	2s	tuyê [[{{{cond1}}}]]	2p	hûnê [[{{{cond1}}}]]		2s	teyê [[{{{cond2}}}]]	2p	weyê [[{{{cond2}}}]]
	3s	ewê [[{{{cond1}}}]]	3p	ewê [[{{{cond1}}}]]		3s	ewê [[{{{cond2}}}]]	3p	ewê [[{{{cond2}}}]]

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