Hibernia

English

Etymology

From Latin Hibernia, from Ancient Greek Ἰέρνη (Iérnē), Ἰουερνία (Iouernía), Ἱβερνία (Hibernía).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /haɪˈbɜː(ɹ)nɪə/, /hɪˈbɜː(ɹ)nɪə/

Proper noun

Hibernia

  1. (poetic) The island of Ireland.
  2. A female personification of Ireland.

Derived terms

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

Earlier Īvernia, borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰ̄έρνη (Īérnē), Ἰ̄ουερνία (Īouernía), Ἱ̄βερνία (Hībernía), from Primitive Irish [script needed] (*īweriū) (whence Irish Éire), from Proto-Celtic *Φīweryū, from Proto-Indo-European *piHweryon-, likely related to Proto-Indo-European *piHwer- (fat), from *peyH- (fat).

Influenced in form by hībernus (wintry).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /hiːˈber.ni.a/, [hiːˈbɛrniä] or IPA(key): /hiˈber.ni.a/, [hɪˈbɛrniä]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /iˈber.ni.a/, [iˈbɛrniä]

Proper noun

Hī̆bernia f sg (genitive Hī̆berniae); first declension

  1. (historical geography) Ireland

Declension

First-declension noun, singular only.

Case Singular
Nominative Hī̆bernia
Genitive Hī̆berniae
Dative Hī̆berniae
Accusative Hī̆berniam
Ablative Hī̆berniā
Vocative Hī̆bernia

References

  • Hibernia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • Hibernia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
  • Hibernia”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • Hibernia”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
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