< Reconstruction:Latin
Reconstruction:Latin/acquaerere
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This Latin entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Latin
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈkwɛrre/
Reconstruction notes
Attested in Old French from 1148 (Prise d'Orange).[1]
The past participle */aˈkwist/ encouraged a shift to the fourth conjugation over time.
Conjugation
| indicative | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| present | */aˈkwɛːro/ | */aˈkwɛːres/ | */aˈkwɛːret/ | */akweˈreːms/ | */akweˈreːt͡s/ | */aˈkwɛːrent/ |
| imperfect | */akweˈreːva/ | */akweˈreːvas/ | */akweˈreːvat/ | */akwereˈvaːms/ | */akwereˈvaːt͡s/ | */akweˈreːvant/ |
| preterite | */aˈkwis/ | */akweˈsist/ | */aˈkwist/ | */akweˈsiːms/ | */akweˈsistes/ | */aˈkwisront/ |
| pluperfect | */akweˈreːra/ | */akweˈreːras/ | */akweˈreːrat/ | */akwereˈraːms/ | */akwereˈraːt͡s/ | */akweˈreːrant/ |
| future | */akwerˈrai̯/ | */akwerˈras/ | */akwerˈrat/ | */akwerˈreːms/ | */akwerˈreːt͡s/ | */akwerˈrant/ |
| conditional | */akwerˈreːa/ | */akwerˈreːas/ | */akwerˈreːat/ | */akwerreˈaːms/ | */akwerreˈaːt͡s/ | */akwerˈreːant/ |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | ||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| present | */aˈkwɛːra/ | */ˈaˈkwɛːras/ | */aˈkwɛːrat/ | */akweˈraːms/ | */akweˈraːt͡s/ | */aˈkwɛːrant/ |
| imperfect | */akweˈsise/ | */akweˈsises/ | */akweˈsiset/ | */akwesiˈseːms/ | */akwesiˈseːt͡s/ | */akweˈsisent/ |
| imperative | singular | plural | ||||
| - | second | - | - | second | - | |
| — | */aˈkwɛːre/ | — | — | */akweˈreːt͡s/ | — | |
| past participle | */aˈkwist aˈkwɛst/ | |||||
| gerund | */akweˈrent/ | |||||
| infinitive | */aˈkwɛrre/ | |||||
Derived terms
- *acquaesitum (variant past participle)
- Old French: aquest (see there for further descendants)
Descendants
- Old Catalan: >? aquerre, adquerir
- Old French: aquerre, acquerir (see there for further descendants)
- Old Occitan: aquerre, aquerir
- Occitan: aquerir
References
- “adquerir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “acquīrĕre”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 24: Refonte A–Aorte, page 111
- “acquérir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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