Reconstruction:Latin/patire

This Latin entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Latin

Etymology

'De-deponentization' and reassignment of patī to the fourth conjugation.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /paˈtire/

Verb

*patīre (Proto-Romance)

suffer, endure

Reconstruction notes

3SG */paˈtesket/ > Romanian pățește, Spanish padece.

Descendants

Balkan Romance:
- Aromanian: pãtsiri
- Romanian: păți
- → Proto-Albanian: *patjɔnit
  - ⇒ Albanian: pësoj
Italo-Romance:
- Italian: patire (see there for further descendants)
  Amasseno: paté
- Sicilian: patiri
  - → Maltese: bata
North Italian:
- Istriot: padì
Gallo-Romance:
- Old French: pader
- Occitan:
  Auvergnat: padir
  
  Vivaro-Alpine: [pådyi]
Ibero-Romance:
- ⇒ Portuguese: padecer
- Old Spanish: padir, ⇒ padescer
  - Spanish: padecer

References

Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “pati”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 8: Patavia–Pix, page 15

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