Reconstruction:Latin/torcere

This Latin entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Latin

Etymology

From torquēre.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈtɔrkere/

Verb

*torcere (Proto-Romance)

to twist

Derived terms

*extorcere
*intorcere
- Aragonese: entorzer
- Old French: entordre
- Romanian: întoarce
- Venetian: intòrxer, intòrxar

Descendants

Balkan Romance:
- Aromanian: torcu, toartsiri
- Romanian: toarce, toarcere
Italo-Romance:
- Italian: torcere
- Sicilian: tòrciri
Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: torchere, torciri, trochere, dorchere
North Italian:
- Piedmontese: tòrze
- Venetian: tòrxer, tòrzer, tòrxar
Gallo-Romance:
- Catalan: tòrcer
- Occitan: tòrcer, torcir
- Old French: tortre, tuertre, tordre
  - French: tordre
  - Norman: teurtre (Jersey)
Ibero-Romance:
- Galician: torcer
- Portuguese: torcer
- Spanish: torcer

References

Grandgent, Charles Hall (1907) An Introduction to Vulgar Latin (Heath's Modern Language Series), D. C. Heath & Company, page 95
Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “tŏrquēre”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 13: To–Tyrus, page 98

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