< Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/śímta

This Proto-Balto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Balto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm (“hundred”).

Noun

*śímta n[1][2][3]

  1. hundred

Inflection

Mobile accent.

Declension of *śímta (o-stem)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *śimta *śimtai *śimtāˀ
Accusative *śimta *śimtai *śimtāˀ
Genitive *śimtā *śimtāu(ˀ) *śimtōn
Locative *śimtai *śimtāu(ˀ) *śimtaišu
Dative *śimtōi *śimtamā(ˀ) *śimtamas
Instrumental *śimtōˀ *śimtamāˀ *śimtōis
Vocative *śimta *śimtai *śimtāˀ

Descendants
  • East Baltic:
    • Latvian: sìmts, sìmt
    • Lithuanian: šim̃tas
  • West Baltic:
    • Old Prussian: sīmtan
  • Proto-Slavic: *sъ̀to (with irregular *im > ъ; the expected outcome is *sęto) (see there for further descendants)

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*sъto”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 482: “BSl. *śímto”
  2. Derksen, Rick (2015), “šimtas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 448: “BSl. *śímto”
  3. Kim, Ronald (2018), “The Phonology of Balto-Slavic”, in Jared S. Klein, Brian Joseph, and Matthias Fritz, editors, Comparative Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook of Language Comparison and the Reconstruction of Indo-European‎, Berlin: de Gruyter
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