< Reconstruction:Proto-Cariban

Reconstruction:Proto-Cariban/pitupô

This Proto-Cariban entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Cariban

Noun

*pitupô

  1. skin
  2. bark
  3. peel, rind

Descendants
  • Guianan:
    • Apalaí: pihpo
    • Galibi Carib: pi, possessed form pìpo
    • Proto-Taranoan: *pitipə
      • Akurio: pihpë
      • Carijona: hitihë
      • Trió: pihpë
    • Wayana: pitpë
  • Kuikuroan:
  • Maquiritari: ji'jö
  • Parukotoan:
    • Hixkaryana: hutxhu
    • Kaxuyana: hi
    • Waiwai: pičho, pitho
  • Pekodian:
    • Bakairí: tuby
    • Ikpeng: pitu, iput
    • Pará Arára: iput
  • Venezuelan Cariban:
    • Mapoyan:
      • Mapoyo: piʔpë
      • Yabarana: pihpë
    • Panare: pijpë, pijë
    • Pemongan:
      • Akawaio: pi'pï, pi'pö
      • Macushi: pi'pî
      • Pemon: pi'pö
  • Waimiri-Atroari: bixi

References
  • Gildea, Spike & Payne, Doris (2007) “Is Greenberg’s ‘Macro-Carib’ viable?” in Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Ciências Humanas, Belém, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 19-72.
  • Meira, Sérgio and Bruna Franchetto (2005) “The southern Cariban languages and the Cariban family” in International Journal of American Linguistics 71, pages 127-192.
  • Matter, Florian (ed.) (2021) Comparative Cariban Database. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. (Available online at , Accessed on 2022-05-01.)
  • Courtz, Hendrik (2008) A Carib grammar and dictionary, page 344.
  • Cáceres, Natalia (2011), “ji'jö”, in Grammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana, Lyon
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