< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/harjat'ak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From *harja + *-t'ak.
Inflection
Inflection of *harjat'ak
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *harjaden | *harjacin | — | *harjatkon |
| 2nd sing. | *harjadet | *harjacit | *harjadek | *harjatkos |
| 3rd sing. | *harjadepi *harjat |
*harjaci | *harjatkasen | *harjatkosen |
| 1st plur. | *harjadekmek *harjadekmak |
*harjacimek *harjacimak |
*harjatkatemek *harjatkatamak |
*harjatkotemek *harjatkotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *harjadektek *harjadektak |
*harjacidek *harjacidak |
*harjatkate *harjatkata |
*harjatkot'ek *harjatkotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *harjadebat *harjat |
*harjaci | *harjatkasen | *harjatkosen |
| passive | *harjadeksen | *harjattisen *harjadettihen |
*harjattakahen *harjadettagasen |
*harjattakohen *harjadettagosen |
| connegative | *harjadek | — | *harjatkak | *harjatkok |
| passive connegative | *harjadektak | — | *harjattagak *harjadettagak |
*harjattagok *harjadettagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *harjadekcin | *harjacicin | *harjannen | |
| 2nd sing. | *harjadekcit | *harjacicit | *harjannet | |
| 3rd sing. | *harjadekci | *harjacici | *harjanni | |
| 1st plur. | *harjadekcimek *harjadekcimak |
*harjacicimek *harjacicimak |
*harjannemek *harjannemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *harjadekcidek *harjadekcidak |
*harjacicidek *harjacicidak |
*harjannedek *harjannedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *harjadekci | *harjacici | *harjanni | |
| passive | *harjat'akcihen *harjadet'akcisen |
*harjatticihen *harjadetticisen |
*harjattanehen *harjadettanesen | |
| connegative | *harjadekcik | *harjacicik | *harjannek | |
| passive connegative | *harjat'akcik *harjadet'akcik |
*harjatticik *harjadetticik |
*harjattanek *harjadettanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *harjat'ak | present | *harjadepa | *harjattapa *harjadettaba |
| infinitive 2 | *harjatte- | past | *harjannut | *harjattu *harjadettu |
| gerund/supine | *harjadema | |||
| action noun | *harjademinen | |||
Descendants
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000) , “harja”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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