< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kosidak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Unknown.
Inflection
Inflection of *kosidak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *kosin | *kosejin | — | *kosigon |
| 2nd sing. | *kosit | *kosejit | *kosik | *kosigos |
| 3rd sing. | *kosibi *kosi |
*koseji | *kosigasen | *kosigosen |
| 1st plur. | *kosikmek *kosikmak |
*kosejimek *kosejimak |
*kosigatemek *kosigatamak |
*kosigotemek *kosigotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *kosiktek *kosiktak |
*kosejidek *kosejidak |
*kosigate *kosigata |
*kosigot'ek *kosigotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *kosibat *kosi |
*koseji | *kosigasen | *kosigosen |
| passive | *kosiksen | *kosidisen *kosittisen |
*kosidakahen *kosittakahen |
*kosidakohen *kosittakohen |
| connegative | *kosik | — | *kosigak | *kosigok |
| passive connegative | *kosiktak | — | *kosidagak *kosittagak |
*kosidagok *kosittagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *kosikcin | *kosejicin | *kosinen | |
| 2nd sing. | *kosikcit | *kosejicit | *kosinet | |
| 3rd sing. | *kosikci | *kosejici | *kosini | |
| 1st plur. | *kosikcimek *kosikcimak |
*kosejicimek *kosejicimak |
*kosinemek *kosinemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *kosikcidek *kosikcidak |
*kosejicidek *kosejicidak |
*kosinedek *kosinedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *kosikci | *kosejici | *kosini | |
| passive | *kosidakcihen *kosit'akcihen |
*kosidicihen *kositticihen |
*kosidanehen *kosittanehen | |
| connegative | *kosikcik | *kosejicik | *kosinek | |
| passive connegative | *kosidakcik *kosit'akcik |
*kosidicik *kositticik |
*kosidanek *kosittanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *kosidak | present | *kosiba | *kosidapa *kosittapa |
| infinitive 2 | *koside- | past | *kosinut | *kosidu *kosittu |
| gerund/supine | *kosima | |||
| action noun | *kosiminen | |||
Descendants
Further reading
- kosima in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “kosia”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), [note: linked online version also includes some other etymological sources], Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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