< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic

Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/koskedak

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Akin to Proto-Samic *kuoskëtēk (“to touch”), probably also Komi косны (kosny, “(of boat) to touch the bottom”) (suggesting Proto-Finno-Permic *koske-, if inherited). Proto-Samic *kuosŋëtēk may also be related in some fashion, though the correspondence *sk ~ *sŋ is irregular.

Verb

*koskedak (stem *koske-)

  1. (Northern Finnic) to touch, to be touching

Inflection
Inflection of *koskedak
Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
present past imperative optative
1st sing. *kosken *koskin — *koskegon
2nd sing. *kosket *koskit *koskek *koskegos
3rd sing. *koskebi
*koski		 *koski *koskegasen *koskegosen
1st plur. *koskekmek
*koskekmak		 *koskimek
*koskimak		 *koskegatemek
*koskegatamak		 *koskegotemek
*koskegotamak
2nd plur. *koskektek
*koskektak		 *koskidek
*koskidak		 *koskegate
*koskegata		 *koskegot'ek
*koskegotadak
3rd plur. *koskebat
*koski		 *koski *koskegasen *koskegosen
passive *koskeksen *koskedisen
*koskettisen		 *koskedakahen
*koskettakahen		 *koskedakohen
*koskettakohen
connegative *koskek — *koskegak *koskegok
passive connegative *koskektak — *koskedagak
*koskettagak		 *koskedagok
*koskettagok
conditional 1 conditional 2 potential
1st sing. *koskekcin *koskicin *koskenen
2nd sing. *koskekcit *koskicit *koskenet
3rd sing. *koskekci *koskici *koskeni
1st plur. *koskekcimek
*koskekcimak		 *koskicimek
*koskicimak		 *koskenemek
*koskenemak
2nd plur. *koskekcidek
*koskekcidak		 *koskicidek
*koskicidak		 *koskenedek
*koskenedak
3rd plur. *koskekci *koskici *koskeni
passive *koskedakcihen
*kosket'akcihen		 *koskedicihen
*kosketticihen		 *koskedanehen
*koskettanehen
connegative *koskekcik *koskicik *koskenek
passive connegative *koskedakcik
*kosket'akcik		 *koskedicik
*kosketticik		 *koskedanek
*koskettanek
non-finite forms infinitives/nouns participles
active passive
infinitive 1 *koskedak present *koskeba *koskedapa
*koskettapa
infinitive 2 *koskede- past *koskenut *koskedu
*koskettu
gerund/supine *koskema
action noun *koskeminen

Derived terms
  • *koskettadak

Descendants
  • Finnish: koskea
  • Ingrian: koskia
  • Karelian: koškie, koskie
  • Livvi: koskie
  • Ludian: koskeda
  • Veps: koskta

References
  • Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000) Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish), [note: linked online version also includes some other etymological sources], Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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