< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/nuhkidak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Probably onomatopoeic.
Inflection
Inflection of *nuhkidak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *nuhkin | *nuhkejin | — | *nuhkigon |
| 2nd sing. | *nuhkit | *nuhkejit | *nuhkik | *nuhkigos |
| 3rd sing. | *nuhkibi *nuhki |
*nuhkeji | *nuhkigasen | *nuhkigosen |
| 1st plur. | *nuhkikmek *nuhkikmak |
*nuhkejimek *nuhkejimak |
*nuhkigatemek *nuhkigatamak |
*nuhkigotemek *nuhkigotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *nuhkiktek *nuhkiktak |
*nuhkejidek *nuhkejidak |
*nuhkigate *nuhkigata |
*nuhkigot'ek *nuhkigotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *nuhkibat *nuhki |
*nuhkeji | *nuhkigasen | *nuhkigosen |
| passive | *nuhkiksen | *nuhkidisen *nuhkittisen |
*nuhkidakahen *nuhkittakahen |
*nuhkidakohen *nuhkittakohen |
| connegative | *nuhkik | — | *nuhkigak | *nuhkigok |
| passive connegative | *nuhkiktak | — | *nuhkidagak *nuhkittagak |
*nuhkidagok *nuhkittagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *nuhkikcin | *nuhkejicin | *nuhkinen | |
| 2nd sing. | *nuhkikcit | *nuhkejicit | *nuhkinet | |
| 3rd sing. | *nuhkikci | *nuhkejici | *nuhkini | |
| 1st plur. | *nuhkikcimek *nuhkikcimak |
*nuhkejicimek *nuhkejicimak |
*nuhkinemek *nuhkinemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *nuhkikcidek *nuhkikcidak |
*nuhkejicidek *nuhkejicidak |
*nuhkinedek *nuhkinedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *nuhkikci | *nuhkejici | *nuhkini | |
| passive | *nuhkidakcihen *nuhkit'akcihen |
*nuhkidicihen *nuhkitticihen |
*nuhkidanehen *nuhkittanehen | |
| connegative | *nuhkikcik | *nuhkejicik | *nuhkinek | |
| passive connegative | *nuhkidakcik *nuhkit'akcik |
*nuhkidicik *nuhkitticik |
*nuhkidanek *nuhkittanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *nuhkidak | present | *nuhkiba | *nuhkidapa *nuhkittapa |
| infinitive 2 | *nuhkide- | past | *nuhkinut | *nuhkidu *nuhkittu |
| gerund/supine | *nuhkima | |||
| action noun | *nuhkiminen | |||
Descendants
Further reading
- nuhkima in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN
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