< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/parat'ak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From *para- + *-t'ak. The same root appears also in *paras. Compare Northern Sami buorránit.
Inflection
Inflection of *parat'ak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *paranen | *paranin | — | *paratkon |
| 2nd sing. | *paranet | *paranit | *paranek | *paratkos |
| 3rd sing. | *paranepi *paran |
*parani | *paratkasen | *paratkosen |
| 1st plur. | *paranekmek *paranekmak |
*paranimek *paranimak |
*paratkatemek *paratkatamak |
*paratkotemek *paratkotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *paranektek *paranektak |
*paranidek *paranidak |
*paratkate *paratkata |
*paratkot'ek *paratkotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *paranebat *paran |
*parani | *paratkasen | *paratkosen |
| passive | *paraneksen | *parattisen *paranettihen |
*parattakahen *paranettagasen |
*parattakohen *paranettagosen |
| connegative | *paranek | — | *paratkak | *paratkok |
| passive connegative | *paranektak | — | *parattagak *paranettagak |
*parattagok *paranettagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *paranekcin | *paranicin | *parannen | |
| 2nd sing. | *paranekcit | *paranicit | *parannet | |
| 3rd sing. | *paranekci | *paranici | *paranni | |
| 1st plur. | *paranekcimek *paranekcimak |
*paranicimek *paranicimak |
*parannemek *parannemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *paranekcidek *paranekcidak |
*paranicidek *paranicidak |
*parannedek *parannedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *paranekci | *paranici | *paranni | |
| passive | *parat'akcihen *paranet'akcisen |
*paratticihen *paranetticisen |
*parattanehen *paranettanesen | |
| connegative | *paranekcik | *paranicik | *parannek | |
| passive connegative | *parat'akcik *paranet'akcik |
*paratticik *paranetticik |
*parattanek *paranettanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *parat'ak | present | *paranepa | *parattapa *paranettaba |
| infinitive 2 | *paratte- | past | *parannut | *parattu *paranettu |
| gerund/supine | *paranema | |||
| action noun | *paraneminen | |||
Derived terms
- *parantadak
Descendants
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “parata”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), [note: linked online version also includes some other etymological sources], Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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