< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/suladak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Inflection
Inflection of *suladak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *sulan | *sulein | — | *sulagon |
| 2nd sing. | *sulat | *suleit | *sulak | *sulagos |
| 3rd sing. | *sulabi *sula |
*sulei | *sulagasen | *sulagosen |
| 1st plur. | *sulakmek *sulakmak |
*suleimek *suleimak |
*sulagatemek *sulagatamak |
*sulagotemek *sulagotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *sulaktek *sulaktak |
*suleidek *suleidak |
*sulagate *sulagata |
*sulagot'ek *sulagotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *sulabat *sula |
*sulei | *sulagasen | *sulagosen |
| passive | *sulaksen | *suladisen *sulattisen |
*suladakahen *sulattakahen |
*suladakohen *sulattakohen |
| connegative | *sulak | — | *sulagak | *sulagok |
| passive connegative | *sulaktak | — | *suladagak *sulattagak |
*suladagok *sulattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *sulakcin | *suleicin | *sulanen | |
| 2nd sing. | *sulakcit | *suleicit | *sulanet | |
| 3rd sing. | *sulakci | *suleici | *sulani | |
| 1st plur. | *sulakcimek *sulakcimak |
*suleicimek *suleicimak |
*sulanemek *sulanemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *sulakcidek *sulakcidak |
*suleicidek *suleicidak |
*sulanedek *sulanedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *sulakci | *suleici | *sulani | |
| passive | *suladakcihen *sulat'akcihen |
*suladicihen *sulatticihen |
*suladanehen *sulattanehen | |
| connegative | *sulakcik | *suleicik | *sulanek | |
| passive connegative | *suladakcik *sulat'akcik |
*suladicik *sulatticik |
*suladanek *sulattanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *suladak | present | *sulaba | *suladapa *sulattapa |
| infinitive 2 | *sulade- | past | *sulanut | *suladu *sulattu |
| gerund/supine | *sulama | |||
| action noun | *sulaminen | |||
Related terms
Descendants
Further reading
- Entry #913 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary.
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “sula”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), [note: linked online version also includes some other etymological sources], Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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