< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/survodak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From Proto-Finno-Ugric *śurwa-. Cognate with Hungarian szúr.
Inflection
Inflection of *survodak
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *survon | *survoin | — | *survogon |
| 2nd sing. | *survot | *survoit | *survok | *survogos |
| 3rd sing. | *survobi *survo |
*survoi | *survogasen | *survogosen |
| 1st plur. | *survokmek *survokmak |
*survoimek *survoimak |
*survogatemek *survogatamak |
*survogotemek *survogotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *survoktek *survoktak |
*survoidek *survoidak |
*survogate *survogata |
*survogot'ek *survogotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *survobat *survo |
*survoi | *survogasen | *survogosen |
| passive | *survoksen | *survodisen *survottisen |
*survodakahen *survottakahen |
*survodakohen *survottakohen |
| connegative | *survok | — | *survogak | *survogok |
| passive connegative | *survoktak | — | *survodagak *survottagak |
*survodagok *survottagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *survokcin | *survoicin | *survonen | |
| 2nd sing. | *survokcit | *survoicit | *survonet | |
| 3rd sing. | *survokci | *survoici | *survoni | |
| 1st plur. | *survokcimek *survokcimak |
*survoicimek *survoicimak |
*survonemek *survonemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *survokcidek *survokcidak |
*survoicidek *survoicidak |
*survonedek *survonedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *survokci | *survoici | *survoni | |
| passive | *survodakcihen *survot'akcihen |
*survodicihen *survotticihen |
*survodanehen *survottanehen | |
| connegative | *survokcik | *survoicik | *survonek | |
| passive connegative | *survodakcik *survot'akcik |
*survodicik *survotticik |
*survodanek *survottanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *survodak | present | *survoba | *survodapa *survottapa |
| infinitive 2 | *survode- | past | *survonut | *survodu *survottu |
| gerund/supine | *survoma | |||
| action noun | *survominen | |||
Descendants
Further reading
- suruma in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN
- Entry #988 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary.
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