< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/touk'at'ak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Sound-symbolic.
Inflection
Inflection of *touk'at'ak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *toukkadan | *toukkacin | — | *touk'atkon |
| 2nd sing. | *toukkadat | *toukkacit | *toukkadak | *touk'atkos |
| 3rd sing. | *toukkadapi *touk'at |
*toukkaci | *touk'atkasen | *touk'atkosen |
| 1st plur. | *toukkadakmek *toukkadakmak |
*toukkacimek *toukkacimak |
*touk'atkatemek *touk'atkatamak |
*touk'atkotemek *touk'atkotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *toukkadaktek *toukkadaktak |
*toukkacidek *toukkacidak |
*touk'atkate *touk'atkata |
*touk'atkot'ek *touk'atkotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *toukkadabat *touk'at |
*toukkaci | *touk'atkasen | *touk'atkosen |
| passive | *toukkadaksen | *touk'attisen *toukkadattihen |
*touk'attakahen *toukkadattagasen |
*touk'attakohen *toukkadattagosen |
| connegative | *toukkadak | — | *touk'atkak | *touk'atkok |
| passive connegative | *toukkadaktak | — | *touk'attagak *toukkadattagak |
*touk'attagok *toukkadattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *toukkadakcin | *toukkacicin | *touk'annen | |
| 2nd sing. | *toukkadakcit | *toukkacicit | *touk'annet | |
| 3rd sing. | *toukkadakci | *toukkacici | *touk'anni | |
| 1st plur. | *toukkadakcimek *toukkadakcimak |
*toukkacicimek *toukkacicimak |
*touk'annemek *touk'annemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *toukkadakcidek *toukkadakcidak |
*toukkacicidek *toukkacicidak |
*touk'annedek *touk'annedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *toukkadakci | *toukkacici | *touk'anni | |
| passive | *touk'at'akcihen *toukkadat'akcisen |
*touk'atticihen *toukkadatticisen |
*touk'attanehen *toukkadattanesen | |
| connegative | *toukkadakcik | *toukkacicik | *touk'annek | |
| passive connegative | *touk'at'akcik *toukkadat'akcik |
*touk'atticik *toukkadatticik |
*touk'attanek *toukkadattanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *touk'at'ak | present | *toukkadapa | *touk'attapa *toukkadattaba |
| infinitive 2 | *touk'atte- | past | *touk'annut | *touk'attu *toukkadattu |
| gerund/supine | *toukkadama | |||
| action noun | *toukkadaminen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: tõukama/tõugata
- Finnish: (dialectal) toukata
- Ingrian: toukata
- Võro: toukama/tougadaq
- Votic: toukõtõ
From *töük'ät'äk:
Further reading
- tõukama in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “toukata”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), [note: linked online version also includes some other etymological sources], Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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