< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrifalþaz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌθri.ˈɸɑl.θɑz/
Inflection
Declension of *þrifalþaz (a-stem)
| strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | *þrifalþaz | *þrifalþai | *þrifalþō | *þrifalþôz | *þrifalþą, *-atō | *þrifalþō |
| accusative | *þrifalþanǭ | *þrifalþanz | *þrifalþǭ | *þrifalþōz | *þrifalþą, *-atō | *þrifalþō |
| genitive | *þrifalþas, *þrifalþis | *þrifalþaizǫ̂ | *þrifalþaizōz | *þrifalþaizǫ̂ | *þrifalþas, *þrifalþis | *þrifalþaizǫ̂ |
| dative | *þrifalþammai | *þrifalþaimaz | *þrifalþaizōi | *þrifalþaimaz | *þrifalþammai | *þrifalþaimaz |
| instrumental | *þrifalþanō | *þrifalþaimiz | *þrifalþaizō | *þrifalþaimiz | *þrifalþanō | *þrifalþaimiz |
| weak declension | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | *þrifalþô | *þrifalþaniz | *þrifalþǭ | *þrifalþōniz | *þrifalþô | *þrifalþōnō |
| accusative | *þrifalþanų | *þrifalþanunz | *þrifalþōnų | *þrifalþōnunz | *þrifalþô | *þrifalþōnō |
| genitive | *þrifalþiniz | *þrifalþanǫ̂ | *þrifalþōniz | *þrifalþōnǫ̂ | *þrifalþiniz | *þrifalþanǫ̂ |
| dative | *þrifalþini | *þrifalþammaz | *þrifalþōni | *þrifalþōmaz | *þrifalþini | *þrifalþammaz |
| instrumental | *þrifalþinē | *þrifalþammiz | *þrifalþōnē | *þrifalþōmiz | *þrifalþinē | *þrifalþammiz |
Descendants
- Old English: þrifeald, þrīfeald, þrīofeald, þryfeald, þrīefeald, þrīefald, þrēofeald
- Middle English: þrefald, thrifald, threfold
- English: threefold
- Middle English: þrefald, thrifald, threfold
- Old Frisian: thrīfald
- Old Saxon: *þrīfald
- Middle Low German: drēvōlt, drēvalt, drīvōlt
- Old Dutch: *þrīfald
- Middle Dutch: *drievoult
- Dutch: drievoud, drievoudig
- Middle Dutch: *drievoult
- Old High German: drīfalt
- Middle High German: drīvalt
- German: dreifalt, dreifältig
- Middle High German: drīvalt
- Old Norse: þrēfaldr
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