< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lubjaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
A stative formation to Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to love”). Related to Latin libet (“it is pleasing”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈluβ.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*lubjaną
- to be loving, desiring, hoping
Inflection
Conjugation of *lubjaną (weak class 3 in -ja-)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *lubjō | *lubjaų | — | — | — |
| 2nd singular | *lubaisi | *lubjais | *lubai | — | — |
| 3rd singular | *lubaiþi | *lubjai | *lubjaþau | — | — |
| 1st dual | *lubjōs | *lubjaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *lubjaþiz | *lubjaiþiz | *lubjaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *lubjamaz | *lubjaim | — | — | — |
| 2nd plural | *lubaiþ | *lubjaiþ | *lubaiþ | — | — |
| 3rd plural | *lubjanþi | *lubjain | *lubjanþau | — | — |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *lubdǭ | *lubdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *lubdēz | *lubdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *lubdē | *lubdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *lubdēdū | *lubdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *lubdēdudiz | *lubdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *lubdēdum | *lubdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *lubdēdud | *lubdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *lubdēdun | *lubdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *lubjandz | *lubdaz | |||
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill
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