Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sadulaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *sod-dʰlo-, from *sed- (“to sit”) + *-dʰlom (a variant of *-trom (suffix forming nouns denoting instruments or tools)). Cognate with Latin sella (“saddle”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈsɑ.ðu.lɑz/

Noun

*sadulaz m

saddle

Inflection

masculine a-stemDeclension of *sadulaz (masculine a-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*sadulaz	sadulōz, sadulōs
vocative	*sadul	sadulōz, sadulōs
accusative	*sadulą	*sadulanz
genitive	sadulas, sadulis	*sadulǫ̂
dative	*sadulai	*sadulamaz
instrumental	*sadulō	*sadulamiz

Derived terms

*sadulōną

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *sadul
- Old English: sadul, sadol, sadel
  - Middle English: sadel
    - Scots: sadil
    - English: saddle
      - → Chichewa: sadulo
- Old Frisian: sadel, sāl
  - Saterland Frisian: Soadel
  - West Frisian: seal
- Old Saxon: sadul (in compounds)
  - Middle Low German: sadel
    - German Low German: Sadel
    - Plautdietsch: Sodel
- Old Dutch: *sadul, sadal (in placenames)
  - Middle Dutch: sādel
    - Dutch: zadel
      - Afrikaans: saal
      - Negerhollands: saddel, saël, sael, sal
      - → Caribbean Javanese: sadhel
      - → Indonesian: sadel
- Old High German: satul, satil
  - Middle High German: satel
    - German: Sattel
    - Luxembourgish: Suedel
Old Norse: sǫðull
- Icelandic: söðull
- Faroese: saðil
- Norn: sedel
- Norwegian: sadel
- Old Swedish: saþul
  - Swedish: sadel
- Danish: sadel
- Gutnish: sadel, sadl, sal, sadul
→ Proto-Finnic: *satula (see there for further descendants)
→ Proto-Slavic: *sedъlo (see there for further descendants)

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