< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/snēkô

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From a vṛddhi derivative of *sneganą (to crawl, sneak) + * (agent suffix). Kroonen suggests an original *snēgô ~ *snakkaz paradigm, making *snakô a parallel formation.[1]

Noun

*snēkô m[1]

  1. person or thing that crawls, creeps

Inflection

masculine an-stemDeclension of *snēkô (masculine an-stem)
singular plural
nominative *snēkô *snēkaniz
vocative *snēkô *snēkaniz
accusative *snēkanų *snēkanunz
genitive *snēkiniz *snēkanǫ̂
dative *snēkini *snēkammaz
instrumental *snēkinē *snēkammiz

Alternative reconstructions

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *snākō
    • Old High German: *snāko (gnat)[5]
  • Old Norse: snákr, snókr
    • Icelandic: snákur
    • Faroese: snákur
    • Norwegian: snok
    • Norwegian: snäk (dialectal)
    • Elfdalian: snųok
    • Old Swedish: snōker
    • Danish: snog
    • Gutnish: snok

References

  1. Kroonen, Guus (2011) The Proto-Germanic n-stems: A study in diachronic morphophonology, Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 137: “*snēkkan-”
  2. Seebold, Elmar (1970), “SNAK-A-”, in Vergleichendes und etymologisches Wörterbuch der germanischen starken Verben (Janua Linguarum. Series practica; 85) (in German), Paris, Den Haag: Mouton, →ISBN, page 442: “snǣk-a-z”
  3. Orel, Vladimir (2003), *snēkaz”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 356
  4. Hellquist, Elof (1922), snok”, in Svensk etymologisk ordbok [Swedish etymological dictionary] (in Swedish), Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups förlag, page 812: “urnord. *snākuʀ”
  5. Friedrich Kluge (1883), Schnake”, in , John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891
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