< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uzwurkijaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *uz- + *wurkijaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /uz.ˈwur.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *uzwurkijaną (weak class 1 j-present)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *uzwurkijō | *uzwurkijaų | — | *uzwurkijai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *uzwurkīsi | *uzwurkijais | *uzwurkī | *uzwurkijasai | *uzwurkijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *uzwurkīþi | *uzwurkijai | *uzwurkijaþau | *uzwurkijaþai | *uzwurkijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *uzwurkijōs | *uzwurkijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *uzwurkijaþiz | *uzwurkijaiþiz | *uzwurkijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *uzwurkijamaz | *uzwurkijaim | — | *uzwurkijanþai | *uzwurkijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *uzwurkīþ | *uzwurkijaiþ | *uzwurkīþ | *uzwurkijanþai | *uzwurkijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *uzwurkijanþi | *uzwurkijain | *uzwurkijanþau | *uzwurkijanþai | *uzwurkijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *uzwurhtǭ | *uzwurhtēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *uzwurhtēz | *uzwurhtēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *uzwurhtē | *uzwurhtēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *uzwurhtēdū | *uzwurhtēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *uzwurhtēdudiz | *uzwurhtēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *uzwurhtēdum | *uzwurhtēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *uzwurhtēdud | *uzwurhtēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *uzwurhtēdun | *uzwurhtēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *uzwurkijandz | *uzwurhtaz | |||
Descendants
- Old English: āwyrċan
- Old High German: irwurken, irwurhen
- Middle High German: erwirken
- German: erwirken
- Middle High German: erwirken
- Gothic: 𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (uswaurkjan)
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