< Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic
Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/awéidō
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This Proto-Hellenic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Hellenic
Etymology
Unknown. Related nouns such as *awoidós (“singer”), *awoidā́ (“song”) suggest a Proto-Indo-European root *h₂weyd-,[1] but no cognates in other Indo-European languages are known. Compare, however, Albanian ëzë.
According to Calvert Watkins, Sanskrit वाद (vāda) may be cognate, from *h₂wed- or *h₂weyd-. Julius Pokorny has *au̯ed- (“to speak”), IEW, p.76. See also αὐδή (audḗ). See also Sanskrit उद्यते (udyate, “to be said or spoken”), the passive form of वद् (vad).
Inflection
Present forms of *awéidō
| Active | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | *awéidehen | ||||||||||
| participle | *awéidonts | ||||||||||
| singular | dual | plural | |||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| indicative | *awéidō | *awéidehi | *awéidei | *? | *awéideton | *awéideton | *awéidomen | *awéidete | *awéidonti | ||
| subjunctive | *awéidō | *awéidēhi | *awéidēi | *? | *awéidēton | *awéidēton | *awéidōmen | *awéidēte | *awéidōnti | ||
| optative | *awéidoyə | *awéidois | *awéidoi | *? | *awéidoiton | *aweidóitān | *awéidoimen | *awéidoite | *awéidoyen | ||
| imperative | - | *áweide | *aweidétō | - | *awéideton | *aweidétōn | - | *awéidete | *aweidóntōn | ||
| Middle/Passive | |||||||||||
| infinitive | *awéidestʰai | ||||||||||
| participle | *aweidómenos | ||||||||||
| singular | dual | plural | |||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| indicative | *awéidomai | *awéidehai | *awéidetoi | *awéidestʰon | *awéidestʰon | *aweidómetʰa | *awéidestʰe | *awéidontoi | *awéidōmai | ||
| subjunctive | *awéidēhai | *awéidētoi | *? | *awéidēstʰon | *awéidēstʰon | *aweidṓmetʰa | *awéidēstʰe | *awéidōntoi | *aweidóimān | ||
| optative | *awéidoiho | *awéidoito | *? | *awéidoistʰon | *aweidóistʰān | *aweidóimetʰa | *awéidoistʰe | *aweidóyəto | *awéideho | ||
| imperative | - | *aweidéstʰō | *? | - | *awéidestʰon | *aweidéstʰōn | - | *awéidestʰe | *aweidéstʰōn | ||
Imperfect forms of *awéidō
| Active | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | ||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| indicative | *eáweidon | *eáweides | *eáweide | *eawéideton | *eaweidétān | *eawéidomen | *eawéidete | *eáweidon | ||
| Middle/Passive | ||||||||||
| singular | dual | plural | ||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| indicative | *eaweidómān | *eawéideho | *eawéideto | *eawéidestʰon | *eaweidéstʰān | *eaweidómetʰa | *eawéidestʰe | *eawéidonto | ||
References
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001) Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN
- Andrew L. Sihler (1995), “Part VI: Conjugation”, in New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin (in English), 1st edition, New York, N.Y.; Oxford: Oxford University Press, published 1995, →ISBN, pages 461, 462, 514
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