< Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic
Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/kʰəřřō
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This Proto-Hellenic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Hellenic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer-.[1]
Inflection
Present forms of *kʰəřřō
| Active | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | *kʰə́řřehen | ||||||||||
| participle | *kʰə́řřonts | ||||||||||
| singular | dual | plural | |||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| indicative | *kʰə́řřō | *kʰə́řřes | *kʰə́řře | *kʰə́řřeton | *kʰə́řřeton | *kʰə́řřomen | *kʰə́řřete | *kʰə́řřonti | *kʰə́řřō | ||
| subjunctive | *kʰə́řřēs | *kʰə́řřē | *kʰə́řřēton | *kʰə́řřēton | *kʰə́řřōmen | *kʰə́řřēte | *kʰə́řřōnti | *kʰə́řřoimi | *kʰə́řřois | ||
| optative | *kʰə́řřoi | *kʰə́řřoiton | *kʰəřřóitān | *kʰəřřóimen | *kʰə́řřoite | *kʰə́řřoyent | *kʰə́řře | *kʰəřřétō | *kʰə́řřeton | ||
| imperative | - | *kʰəřřétōn | *kʰə́řřete | - | *kʰəřřóntōn | *kʰə́řřestʰai | - | *kʰəřřómenos | *kʰə́řřomai | ||
| Middle/Passive | |||||||||||
| infinitive | *kʰə́řřehai | ||||||||||
| participle | *kʰə́řřetai | ||||||||||
| singular | dual | plural | |||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| indicative | *kʰə́řřestʰon | *kʰə́řřestʰon | *kʰəřřómetʰa | *kʰə́řřestʰe | *kʰə́řřontai | *kʰə́řřōmai | *kʰə́řřēhai | *kʰə́řřētai | *kʰə́řřēstʰon | ||
| subjunctive | *kʰə́řřēstʰon | *kʰəřřṓmetʰa | *kʰə́řřēstʰe | *kʰə́řřōntai | *kʰəřřóimān | *kʰə́řřoyo | *kʰə́řřoito | *kʰə́řřoistʰon | *kʰəřřóistʰān | ||
| optative | *kʰəřřóimetʰa | *kʰə́řřoistʰe | *kʰə́řřointo | *kʰə́řřeho | *kʰəřřéstʰō | *kʰə́řřestʰon | *kʰəřřéstʰōn | *kʰə́řřestʰe | *kʰəřřéstʰōn | ||
| imperative | - | *? | *? | - | *? | *? | - | *? | *? | ||
Imperfect forms of *kʰəřřō
| Active | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | ||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| indicative | *ékʰəřřon | *ékʰəřřes | *ékʰəřře | *ekʰə́řřeton | *ekʰəřřétān | *ekʰə́řřomen | *ekʰə́řřete | *ékʰəřřont | ||
| Middle/Passive | ||||||||||
| singular | dual | plural | ||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| indicative | *ekʰəřřómān | *ekʰə́řřeho | *ekʰə́řřeto | *ekʰə́řřestʰon | *ekʰəřřéstʰān | *ekʰəřřómetʰa | *ekʰə́řřestʰe | *ekʰə́řřonto | ||
Descendants
- Ancient Greek: χαίρω (khaírō) (see there for further descendants)
References
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “χαίρω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1606
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