< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dweh₂-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*dweh₂-[1]

  1. to move away
  2. to move forward

Alternative reconstructions

Derived terms
  • *déwh₂-yo-s[3]
    • Proto-Celtic: *dowyos[3]
      • >? Old Irish: doe (“slow, sluggish”)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dáwHyas
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dáwHyas
        • Sanskrit: दवीय (dávīya)
  • *dṓwh₂-s[4][5][6]
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dā́ˀwē (< *deh₂wéh₁ < (laryngeal metathesis) instr.sg. *dewh₂-éh₁)
      • Proto-Slavic: *davě[6]
        • Russian: даве (dave) (dialectal)
        • Old Church Slavonic: давѣ (davě)
        • ⇒ Proto-Slavic: *davьnъ (see there for further descendants)
  • *dweh₂-ino-s[7]
  • *dweh₂-isth₂-óm
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dwaHištʰám[9]
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dawHiṣṭʰám (metathesized)
      • Proto-Iranian: *dwaHištám
        • Avestan: 𐬛𐬠𐬋𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬆𐬨‎ (dbōištəm)
        • Old Persian: 𐎯𐎢𐎺𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎶 (du-u-v-i-š-t-m /duvaištam/)
  • *dweh₂-ró-s, *duh₂-ró-s (“far, long”)
  • *dwéh₂-s ~ *duh₂-és[10]
    • Proto-Anatolian:
      • Hittite: [Term?] (/tuwa/, “far”) (< loc.sg. *dwéh₂[11][10])
        • ⇒ Hittite: [Term?] (/tuwala/, “far from”)
    • Proto-Hellenic: *dwān[6][12] (< *dwām < (Stang's law) acc.sg. *dwéh₂-m̥[10])
    • >? Proto-Italic: *dū[6]
      • ⇒ Proto-Italic: *dūdom
  • *duh₂-tó-s[13]
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *duHtás (“messenger, conveyor”)[14]
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *duHtás
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *duHtáh
        • Avestan: 𐬛𐬏𐬙𐬀‎ (dūta)

References
  1. Pokorny, Julius (1959), “3. deu-, deu̯ə-, du̯ā-, dū-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 219-220
  2. Mallory, J. P.; Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “*deuh₄-”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 349a
  3. Zair, Nicholas (2012) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Celtic, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 203
  4. Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1991) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Latin (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 2), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 232
  5. Macak, Martin (2017–2018), “Chapter X: Armenian”, in Klein, Jared S.; Joseph, Brian D.; Fritz, Matthias, editor, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft [Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science]; 41.2), Berlin; Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The phonology of Classical Armenian, page 1050: “*dōu̯h₂-”
  6. De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “dūdum”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 181
  7. Vine, Brent (2002), “On full-grade *-ro- formations in Greek and Indo-European”, in Southern, Mark R. V., editor, Indo-European Perspectives, Washington, D.C.: Institute for the Study of Man
  8. Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 266
  9. Lubotsky, Alexander (2011), “dirá-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
  10. Ozoliņš, Kaspars (2015) Revisiting Proto-Indo-European Schwebeablaut (PhD doctorate), Los Angeles: University of California
  11. Rieken, Elisabeth (1999), “70”, in Untersuchungen zur nominalen Stammbildung des Hethitischen (Studien Zu Den Bogazkoy-Texten; 44) (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →DOI, page *du̯eh₂-
  12. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “δήν”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 326
  13. Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992), “dūtá-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume I, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 738
  14. Lubotsky, Alexander (2011), “ditá-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
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