< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éḱmō

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *h₂eḱ- + *-mō.

Noun

*h₂éḱmō m

  1. stone

Inflection

Athematic, amphikinetic
singular
nominative *h₂éḱmō
genitive *h₂ḱm̥nés
singular dual plural
nominative *h₂éḱmō *h₂éḱmonh₁(e) *h₂éḱmones
vocative *h₂éḱmon *h₂éḱmonh₁(e) *h₂éḱmones
accusative *h₂éḱmonm̥ *h₂éḱmonh₁(e) *h₂éḱmonm̥s
genitive *h₂ḱm̥nés *? *h₂ḱm̥nóHom
ablative *h₂ḱm̥nés *? *h₂ḱmn̥mós
dative *h₂ḱm̥néy *? *h₂ḱmn̥mós
locative *h₂ḱmén, *h₂ḱméni *? *h₂ḱmn̥sú
instrumental *h₂ḱm̥néh₁ *? *h₂ḱmn̥mís

Alternative reconstructions

  • *h₄éḱmō[1]

Derived terms

  • >? *h₂eḱm-o-ro-s
    • Proto-Germanic: *hamaraz (perhaps from metathesized *ḱeh₂moros) (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Haćmarás
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Haśmarás
        • Sanskrit अश्मर (aśmará, stony)

Descendants

References

  1. Mallory, J. P.; Adams, D. Q. (2006), *h₄éḱmōn”, in The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, page 98, 121
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