< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/pr̥štʰás

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *pr̥-sth₂-ós, from *per- + *steh₂- + *-ós.

Noun

*pr̥štʰás m

  1. back

Declension
masculine a-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *pr̥štʰás *pr̥štʰā́ *pr̥štʰā́, -ā́s(as)
vocative *pr̥štʰa *pr̥štʰā́ *pr̥štʰā́, -ā́s(as)
accusative *pr̥štʰám *pr̥štʰā́ *pr̥štʰā́ns
instrumental *pr̥štʰā́ *pr̥štʰáybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām *pr̥štʰā́yš
ablative *pr̥štʰā́t *pr̥štʰáybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām *pr̥štʰáybʰyas
dative *pr̥štʰā́y *pr̥štʰáybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām *pr̥štʰáybʰyas
genitive *pr̥štʰásya *pr̥štʰáyās *pr̥štʰā́na(H)m
locative *pr̥štʰáy *pr̥štʰáyaw *pr̥štʰáyšu

Descendants
  • Indo-Aryan: *pr̥ṣṭʰás[1]
  • Iranian: *pr̥štáh (see there for further descendants)
  • Nuristani: *prištíH (< *pr̥štʰíH)
    • Northern Nuristani:
      • Kati-Kamviri:
        Kamviri: [script needed] (pṭi)
        Kamkata-viri: [script needed] (ptī)
    • Southern Nuristani:
      • Ashkun: pi’ṣṭī, pṣṭī, piṣṭī
      • Waigali-Tregami:
        • Tregami: priṣ̌ṭī
        • Waigali: yā̃-pa’ṭī


References
  1. Hegedűs, Irén (2012), “The RUKI-rule in Nuristani”, in Whitehead, Benedicte Nielsen; Olander, Thomas; Olsen, Birgit Anette; Rasmussen, Jens Elmegard, editors, Sound of Indo-European: Papers on Indo-European Phonetics, Phonemics and Morphophonemics (Copenhagen Studies in Indo-European)‎, volume 4, Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press, published 2012, →ISBN
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