< Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hraštáh

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hraštás.

Adjective

*Hraštáh [1]

  1. right

Descendants
  • Central Iranian:
    • Avestan: 𐬭𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬀‎ (rašta)
  • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Scythian: [Term?]
      • Khotanese: [script needed] (rraṣṭa)
      • Ossetian: раст (rast)
    • Sogdo-Bactrian:
      • Chorasmian: رشت‎ (ršt /rāšt/)
      • Sogdic: [Term?]
        • Sogdian: (/rəšt,rašt; raštē; raštyāk, rəštyāk/)
          Manichaean: 𐫡𐫢𐫤𐫏𐫏‎ (rštyy);𐫡𐫢𐫤𐫏𐫀𐫐‎ (rštyʾk), 𐫡𐫢𐫤𐫏𐫀𐫐𐫆‎ (rštyʾkh)
          Sogdian: 𐽀𐽁𐽂‎ (ršt), 𐽀𐽁𐽂𐼳‎ (ršth), 𐽀𐽂𐽁𐽂𐼳‎ (rtšth); 𐽀𐽁𐽂𐼷‎ (ršty); 𐽀𐽁𐽂𐼷𐼰𐼸‎ (rštyʾk), 𐽀𐽁𐽂𐼷𐼰𐼸𐼳‎ (rštyʾkh)
          Syriac: ܪܫܬܝ‎ (ršty); ܪܫܬܝܐܩ‎ (rštyʾq), ܪܝܫܬܝܐܩ‎ (ryštyʾq)
        • Yagnobi: раска (raska, “right(side)”)
  • Southeastern Iranian:
    • Pashto: رشتيا‎ (rɪštyā́, “true; truth”), رښتيا‎ (rɪṣ̌tyā́)
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Baluchi: راست‎ (rast)
    • Kurdish: [script needed] (řāst)
      Central Kurdish: ڕاست‎ (rast)
      Northern Kurdish: rast
      Southern Kurdish: ڕاست‎ (rast)
      Laki: ڕاست‎ (rast)
    • Medo-Parthian: *rāštáh
      • Caspian:
      • Old Median: *rāštáh[2]
        • Old Tati:
          Old Azari: راست‎ (rāst)
          • Harzani: روست (rüst)
          • Karingani: روست (rust)
        • → Elamite: 𒊏𒍩𒆪 (ra-áš-da), 𒊏𒆜𒆪 (ra-iš-da)
      • Parthian:
        Manichaean: 𐫡𐫀𐫢𐫤‎ (rʾšt /řāšt/)
      • Zaza-Gorani: [Term?]
        • Gurani: ڕاس‎ (řās), Gurani: ڕاسە‎ (řāsa)
        • Zazaki: raşt (řāšt), rast (řsst)
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Lari: [script needed] (rāss)
    • Old Persian: 𐎼𐎠𐎿𐎫 (rāsta)
      • Middle Persian: (/rāst/)
        Book Pahlavi: [Book Pahlavi needed] (lʾst')
        Manichaean: 𐫡𐫀𐫘𐫤‎ (rʾst), 𐫡𐫀𐫘𐫎‎ (rʾsṯ)
        Psalter Pahlavi: 𐮊𐮀𐮍𐮑𐮈‎ (lʾsty)

References
  1. Novák, Ľubomír (2013) Problem of Archaism and Innovation in the Eastern Iranian Languages (PhD dissertation)‎, Prague: Univerzita Karlova v Praze, filozofická fakulta, page 209
  2. Hinz, Walther (1975), “*rāšta”, in Altiranisches Sprachgut der Nebenüberlieferungen (Göttinger Orientforschungen, Reihe III, Iranica; 3) (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz
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