< Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/hwáhā

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *swásā, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.

Noun

*hwáhā f

  1. sister

Descendants
  • Central Iranian:
    • Avestan: 𐬓𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬀𐬭‎ (xᵛaŋhar)
  • Southeastern Iranian:
    • Pashto: خور‎ (xor)
    • Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi:
      • Ishkashimi: иха (ixa)
      • Sanglechi: юхӧай (yoxōai), ихва (ixva)
    • Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji:
      • Proto-Munji-Yidgha:
        • Munji: یخوه (yaxva)
        • Yidgha: اخو‎ (ixō), اخکو‎ (ixko), یخوه‎ (yixōh)
      • Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami:
        • Shughni: [script needed] (yax)
        • Yazghulami: [script needed] (ẍwarġ)
  • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Proto-Sogdic:
      • Sogdian: [Term?] (/xwār/)
        Sogdian: [script needed] (xwʾr), [script needed] (γwʾrh)
        Manichaean: 𐫑𐫇𐫀𐫡‎ (k̇wʾr)
        Syriac: ݎܘܐܪ‎ (xwʾr), ݎܘܐܪܚ‎ (xwʾrh), ܮܘܐܪ‎ (γwʾrh)
      • Yagnobi: хор (xor)
    • Proto-Scythian:
      • Ossetian:
        Digor: хуӕрӕ (xwæræ)
        Iron: хо (xo)
      • Proto-Saka-Wakhi:
        • Khotanese: [script needed] (hvar)
        • Wakhi: x̌ыy
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Baluchi:
      Baluchi: گوہار‎ (gohár), گہار‎ (guhár)
      Koroshi: گاهار (gāhār)
    • Kurdish:
      Central Kurdish: خوِشک‎ (xwişk), خوەیشک‎ (xweyişk)
      Northern Kurdish: xwişk, xweh, xweng
      Southern Kurdish: خوەیشگ‎ (xweyişg), خوەیشک‎ (xweyişk)
      Laki: خوە‌‎ (xwe), Laki: خوێە‌‎ (xwêe)
    • Proto-Medo-Parthian: *xwáhā, *xwā́har
      • Caspian:
        • Old Mazanderani: خواخر‎ (xwāxer, xwāxar)
        • Gilaki: خاخور‎ (xāxor)
      • Old Median: *xwáhā, *xwā́har
        • Middle Median: *xwā́r
          • Kermanic:
            • Zoroastrian Dari: خوئر‎ (xoer), خور‎ (xver), خور‎ (xôr)
          • Proto-Tatic:
            • Talysh:
              Central Talysh: هوه‎ (huva, hova) هو‎ (ho)
              Northern Talysh: xa (xā), xav (xāv)
              Southern Talysh: خالا‎ (xâlâ), خلو‎ (xolo)
            • Old Tati:
              Old Azari: خور‎ (xwar, xwor, xōr)
              • Eshtehardi: xuača
              • Gozarkhani: xā
              • Harzani: höv
              • Khoini: xâwey
              • Ramandi: xāke
        • Semnani: خاک (xāk)
      • Parthian:
        Manichaean: 𐫇𐫑𐫀𐫡‎ (wxʾr /wxār/)
      • Proto-Zaza-Gorani:
        • Gurani: واڵیْ‎ (wāłɛ)
        • Zazaki: way
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Middle Persian:
      Manichaean: 𐫑𐫇𐫀𐫆‎ (k̇wʾẖ), 𐫑𐫇𐫀𐫡‎ (k̇wʾr /xwār/)
      Book Pahlavi: [Book Pahlavi needed] (AHTE /xwah/), [Book Pahlavi needed] (AHTEl /xwahar/), [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwʾhl /xwāhar/)
      • Lari: خونگل‎ (xwong(al))
      • Lurish:
        Northern Luri: خوأر‎ (xwar)
        Bakhtiari: خور‎ (xor)
        Southern Luri: خوئر‎ (xoer)
      • Persian: خواهر‎ (xvâhar), خوهر‎ (xohar)
      • Tajik: хоҳар (xohar)
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