< Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/pr̥Hnáh

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hnás.

Adjective

*pr̥Hnáh

  1. full, filled

Derived terms
  • Proto-Iranian: *uc-pr̥Hnáh (“full, completed”) [1]
    • Khotanese: [script needed] (uspurra)
    • Sogdian: (/ispurn/, “perfect, compete”)
      Sogdian: [script needed] (ʾspwrn)
      Manichaean: 𐫙𐫘𐫛𐫇𐫡𐫗‎ (ʿspwrn)
    • Parthian: (/ispurr/)
      Manichaean: 𐫙𐫘𐫛𐫇𐫡‎ (ʿspwr)
    • Middle Persian: (/ispurr ~ (u)spurrīg/, “complete, entire, perfect”)
      Manichaean: 𐫙𐫘𐫛𐫇𐫡‎ (ʿspwr)
      Book Pahlavi: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾwspwlyk'), [Book Pahlavi needed] (spwlyk')
      • Classical Persian: سپری‎ (siparī, “complete”)
        Persian: سپری‎ (separi)
      • → Aramaic: אספר‎ (əspaṙ)

Descendants
  • Central Iranian:
    • Old Avestan: 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀‎ (pərəna)
  • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Proto-Saka-Wakhi: *purri
      • Khotanese: [script needed] (purrä)
    • Sogdo-Bactrian:
      • Bactrian: πορρι (porri /purr/)
      • Proto-Sogdic:
        • Sogdian:
          Buddhist: [script needed] (pwny /puʳní/)
          Christian: [script needed] (pwny /puʳní/)
          Manichaean: 𐫛𐫇𐫗𐫏‎ (pwny /puʳní/)
          Zhetisu: [script needed] (pwn /pun(n)/)
        • Yagnobi: pun, punn, púnna
  • Southeastern Iranian:
    • Pashto: پر‎ (pur)
    • Shughni: [script needed] (pur), [script needed] (purrā́)
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Baluchi: [script needed] (pur)
    • Gurani: پەڕ‎ (pař)
    • Kurdish:
      Central Kurdish: پِڕ‎ (pirr)
      Northern Kurdish: pirr
      Southern Kurdish: پِڕ‎ (pirr)
      Laki: پِڕ‎ (pirr)
    • Parthian:
      Manichaean: 𐫛𐫇𐫡‎ (pwr /purr/)
    • Zazaki: pirr (piř)
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Old Persian: *purnaʰ
      • Middle Persian: (/purr/)
        Manichaean: 𐫛𐫇𐫡‎ (pwr)
        Book Pahlavi: [Book Pahlavi needed] (pwl)

References
  1. Cheung, Johnny (2007), “*parH1”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 296
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