Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/qudaŋ

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *qudaŋ.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /qudaŋ/

Noun

*qudaŋ

shrimp; crayfish; lobster

Descendants

Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
- Central Malayo-Polynesian:
  - Buru (Indonesia): uran
  - Kedang: urang
- Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
  - Proto-Oceanic: *quraŋ
    - Central–Eastern Oceanic:
      - Central Pacific:
        Fijian: ura
        Proto-Polynesian: *qura
        Nuclear Polynesian:
        Eastern Polynesian:
        Marquesic:
        Hawaiian: ula
        Mangarevan: ura
        South Marquesan: uʻa
        Rapa Nui: ura
        Tahitic:
        Maori: ura, kōura, uraura, kōuraura
        Rarotongan: kōura
        Tahitian: oura, ‘oura
        Western Polynesian:
        Ellicean–Outlier:
        Nukuoro: ula
        Takuu: ura
        Tuvaluan: ula
        Futunic:
        Pukapukan: ula
        Futuna-Aniwa: ura
        West Uvean: ula
        Samoic:
        Samoan: ula
        Tokelauan: ula
        Tongic:
        Niuean: uo
        Tongan: uo
        Rotuman: ura
        Western Fijian: ura
      - Micronesian:
        Chuukese: wúúr
        Pohnpeian: uhr
        Woleaian: iur
      - Southeast Solomonic:
        Bughotu: ura
        Gela: ura
        Kwaio: ula
      - Southern Oceanic:
        Mota: ura
        Vurës: ur
    - Western Oceanic:
      - Motu: ura
  - Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih:
    - Buli (Indonesia): ulang
    - Sawai: ulen
Western Malayo-Polynesian:
- Borneo-Philippine:
  - Basap–Greater Barito:
    - Basap: hudang
    - Greater Barito:
      - East Barito:
        Dusun Witu: undrang
        
        Ma'anyan: undrang
        
        Malagasy: orana
      - Mahakam:
        Tunjung: urakng
      - Sama-Bajaw:
        Central Sama: ulang
        
        Mapun: owang-owang (“kind of lobster”)
        
        West Coast Bajau: odang
        
        Yakan: ulang
      - West Barito:
        Bakumpai: undang
        
        Ngaju: undang
  - Kayanic:
    - Bahau: urang
    - Baram Kayan: urang
    - Busang Kayan: urang
  - Land Dayak:
    - Benyadu'–Bekati':
      - Bekati': ndang
      - Benyadu': undang
      - Rara Bakati': unakng
    - Bidayuh–Southern Land Dayak:
      - Biatah Bidayuh: indaang
      - Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh: andaang
      - Ribun: udang
  - North Bornean:
    - Central Sarawakan:
      - Melanau:
        Central Melanau: udeang
      - Punan–Müller-Schwaner:
        Müller-Schwaner 'Punan':
        Aoheng: orang
        
        Hovongan: urang
        
        Kereho: ore
        
        Punan:
        Bukitan: urang
        
        Punan Tubu: urang
        
        Ukit: urang
    - North Sarawakan:
      - Dayic:
        Kelabit: udang
      - Kenyah:
        Western Penan: urang
    - Northeast Sabahan:
      - Bonggi: kulakng
  - Proto-Philippine: *qudaŋ
    - Central Luzon:
      - Kapampangan: ulang
      - Mag-Anchi Ayta: ulang
    - Greater Central Philippine:
      - Central Philippine:
        Aklanon: ueang
        Cebuano: ulang, uwang
        Hiligaynon: ulang
        Tagalog: ulang, uang, uwang
        Tausug: ullang
      - Danao:
        Iranun: udang
        Maguindanao: udang
        Maranao: odang, olang
      - South Mangyan:
        Hanunoo: urang
    - Northern Luzon:
      - Batad Ifugao: udang
      - Casiguran Dumagat Agta: udang
      - Central Bontoc: udang
      - Ilocano: udang
      - Kankanaey: udang
      - Pangasinan: orang
    - Sangiric:
      - Sangir: urang
- Celebic:
  - Balantak: urang
  - Muna: ghura
  - Pamona: ura
  - Tajio: urang
- Moklenic:
  - Moken: kodang
- Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands:
  - Batak:
    - Karo Batak: odang
    - Toba Batak: udang
  - Nias: uro
  - Simeulue: urang
- Proto-Sunda-Sulawesi:
  - Chamorro: uhang
  - Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:
    - Balinese: udang
    - Proto-Malayo-Chamic:
      - Proto-Chamic: *hudaːŋ
        Acehnese: udeueng, udeung
        Coastal Chamic:
        Cham:
        Eastern Cham: hadang, haḍăng
        Haroi: athɨang
        Highlands Chamic:
        Jarai: hơ̆dang
        Northern Chamic:
        Tsat: lə¹¹ thaːŋ¹¹
      - Proto-Malayic: *hudaŋ
        Ibanic:
        Iban: udang, undang, undai, unai
        Mualang: unang, undang
        Seberuang: undang
        Kendayan: orakng
        Malayan:
        Banjarese: hudang, hundang
        Brunei Malay: udang
        Malay: udang
        Indonesian: udang
        Minangkabau: udang
        Pattani Malay: اودٍي‎ (udɛ)
        Urak Lawoi': ฮูรัก (hurak)
    - Sasak: udang, urang
    - Sundanese: hurang
  - Old Javanese: hurang
    - Javanese: urang
  - Proto-South Sulawesi:
    - Mandar: urang
    - Tae': urang

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