Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/taqun

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /taʔun/, /taqun/

Noun

*taqun

year (time it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution of the Sun)

Descendants

Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
- Central Malayo-Polynesian:
  - Central Maluku:
    - Alune: taune
  - Sumba–Flores:
    - Anakalangu: daungu
    - Kambera: ndaungu
    - Sabu: tau
  - Timoric:
    - Galoli: ton
    - Uab Meto: tɔn
  - → Eritai: ton
- Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
  - Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih:
    - Cenderawasih Bay:
      - Ansus: taumi
      - Biak: taun
      - Wandamen: taune
    - Halmahera Sea:
      - As: tahun
      - Biga: tahun
      - South Halmahera Sea:
        Buli (Indonesia): taun
        
        East Makian: taun
        
        Gane: taun
    - Irarutu–Nabi:
      - Irarutu: taun
    - Mor (Austronesian): táuna
  - Proto-Oceanic: *taqun
    - Central-Eastern Oceanic:
      - Central Pacific:
        Fijian: tau
        Proto-Polynesian: *taqu
        Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:
        Proto-Eastern Polynesian:
        Marquesic:
        Hawaiian: kau
        Mangarevan: tau
        North Marquesan: tau
        South Marquesan: tau
        Rapa Nui: ta'u
        Tahitic:
        Maori: tau
        Rarotongan: tau
        Tahitian: tau
        Tuamotuan: tau
        Western Polynesian:
        Ellicean-Outlier:
        Kapingamarangi: tau
        Pileni: tau
        Sikaiana: tau
        Takuu: tau
        Tuvaluan: tau
        Futunic:
        Anuta: tau
        East Futuna: tau
        Futuna-Aniwa: tau
        Mele-Fila: tau
        Tikopia: tau
        West Uvean: tau
        Samoic:
        Samoan: tau
        Tokelauan: tau
        Tongic:
        Niuafo'ou: taʻu
        Niuean: tau
        Tongan: taʻu
        Rotuman: fau
      - Micronesian: *tau
      - Southern Oceanic:
        Hiw: to
        Mota: tau
    - Western Oceanic:
      - Meso-Melanesian:
        Tolai: taun
Western Malayo-Polynesian:
- Borneo-Philippine:
  - Greater Barito:
    - East Barito:
      - Malagasy: taona
    - Sama-Bajaw:
      - Mapun: taun
  - North Borneo:
    - Northeast Sabah:
      - Ida'an: tahun
    - Southwest Sabah:
      - Dusunic:
        Central Dusun: toun
        
        Coastal Kadazan: toun
        
        Rungus: toun
      - Paitanic:
        Tombonuo: toun
  - Proto-Philippine: *taqun
    - Greater Central Philippine:
      - Central Philippine:
        Bikol Central: taón
        
        Tagalog: taón
      - Danao:
        Maranao: taon
      - Gorontalo–Mongondow:
        Gorontalo: taawunu
        
        Kaidipang: taungo
        
        Mongondow: taong
      - Manobo:
        Binukid: taun
      - Palawanic:
        Molbog: toun
        
        Palawan Batak: taón
    - Kalamian:
      - Agutaynen: takon
    - Northern Luzon:
      - Ilocano: tawén
        → Isnag: tawán
      - Meso-Cordilleran:
        Batad Ifugao: tawón
        
        Ibaloi: tawen
        
        Kankanaey: taón
        
        Pangasinan: taón
      - Northeastern Luzon:
        Casiguran Dumagat Agta: taon
- Celebic:
  - Proto-Bungku-Tolaki: *taquN
    - Kulisusu: ta'u
    - Mori Bawah: ta'u
    - Tolaki: tau
  - Kaili–Pamona:
    - Pamona: ta'u
  - Muna–Buton:
    - Bonerate: ta'u
    - Cia-Cia: taku
    - Muna: taghu
  - Saluan–Banggai:
    - Andio: taun
    - Banggai: taum
  - Tomini–Totoli:
    - Tomini: toung
    - Totoli: taon
  - Wotu–Wolio:
    - Wolio: tao
- Moklenic:
  - Moken: takon
- Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands:
  - Batak:
    - Karo Batak: tahun
    - Toba Batak: taon
  - Gayo: tun
  - Simeulue: taun
- Proto-Sunda-Sulawesi:
  - Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:
    - Bali-Sasak-Sumbawa:
      - Sasak: taun
    - Proto-Malayo-Chamic:
      - Proto-Chamic: *thun
        Acehnese: thon
        Coastal Chamic:
        Cham:
        Eastern Cham: ꨔꨭꩆ (thun)
        Western Cham: thŭn
        Highlands Chamic:
        Chru-Northern Chamic:
        Chru: thun
        Northern Chamic:
        Northern Roglai: thut
        Tsat: tʰun³³
        Jarai: thŭn
        Rade: thŭn
      - Proto-Malayic:
        Iban: taun
        
        Malay: tahun
        Indonesian: tahun
        
        → Maranao: tahon
        
        → Tausug: tahun
        
        → Yakan: tahun
    - Sundanese: taun
  - Old Javanese: tahun
  - Proto-South Sulawesi:
    - Buginese: taung
    - Makasar: taung
    - Mandar: taung
    - Tae': taun

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