< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čьrpati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kirp-, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerp-. Cognate with Lithuanian kir̃pti.

Verb

*čьrpati[1][2]

  1. to scoop, draw

Inflection
Conjugation of *čьrpati, *čьrpa, *čьrpajetь (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*čьrpanьje *čьrpati *čьrpatъ *čьrpalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *čьrpanъ *čьrpajemъ
Active *čьrpavъ *čьrpaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *čьrpaxъ*čьrpa*čьrpa *čьrpajǫ*čьrpaješi*čьrpajetь
Dual *čьrpaxově*čьrpasta*čьrpaste *čьrpajevě*čьrpajeta*čьrpajete
Plural *čьrpaxomъ*čьrpaste*čьrpašę *čьrpajemъ*čьrpajete*čьrpajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *čьrpaaxъ*čьrpaaše*čьrpaaše —*čьrpaji*čьrpaji
Dual *čьrpaaxově*čьrpaašeta*čьrpaašete *čьrpajivě*čьrpajita—
Plural *čьrpaaxomъ*čьrpaašete*čьrpaaxǫ *čьrpajimъ*čьrpajite—

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: чьрпати (čĭrpati)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic: чрѣти (črěti)
      Glagolitic: ⱍⱃⱑⱂⱙⱎⱅⰵ (črěpjǫšte)
    • Bulgarian: че́рпя (čérpja)
    • Macedonian: цр́пи (cŕpi)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: црпсти
      Latin: crpsti
    • Slovene: črpáti
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: čerpat
    • Old Polish: czyrpać, czyrzpać
    • Slovak: čеrраti
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: čеrраć

Further reading

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*čьrpati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 92: “v. ‘scoop, draw’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001), “čьrpati: čьrpajǫ čьrpajetь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a øse (PR 133)”
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