< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čeršьňa
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
*čèršьňa
Etymology
Changed by reason of being paired with *višьňa (“sour cherry”) from an earlier *čerša, a borrowing from Vulgar Latin ceresia, the plural of Late Latin ceresium, cerasium reinterpreted as a feminine; ultimately from Ancient Greek κεράσιον (kerásion, “cherry”). Possibly not directly from Vulgar Latin but mediated through a Germanic language.
Inflection
Declension of *čèršьňa (soft a-stem, accent paradigm a)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *čèršьňa | *čèršьňi | *čèršьňę̇ |
| Accusative | *čèršьňǫ | *čèršьňi | *čèršьňę̇ |
| Genitive | *čèršьňę̇ | *čèršьňu | *čèršьňь |
| Locative | *čèršьňī | *čèršьňu | *čèršьňāsъ |
| Dative | *čèršьňī | *čèršьňama | *čèršьňāmъ |
| Instrumental | *čèršьňējǫ, *čèršьňǭ* | *čèršьňama | *čèršьňāmī |
| Vocative | *čèršьňe | *čèršьňi | *čèršьňę̇ |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “czereśnia”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN, page 95
- “češnja”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “*čeršьňa”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 4 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 78
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “чере́шня”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
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