Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čudo

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Archaic s-stem noun, continuing Proto-Balto-Slavic *kjáudas, from Proto-Indo-European *kéwdos. A possible cognate is Ancient Greek κῦδος (kûdos).

Noun

*čùdo n[1][2]

miracle, wonder

Inflection

Declension of *čùdo (s-stem, accent paradigm a)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*čùdo	*čùdesi	*čùdesā
Accusative	*čùdo	*čùdesi	*čùdesā
Genitive	*čùdese	*čùdesu	*čùdesъ
Locative	*čùdese	*čùdesu	*čùdesьxъ
Dative	*čùdesi	*čùdesьma	*čùdesьmъ
Instrumental	*čùdesьmь	*čùdesьma	*čùdesȳ
Vocative	*čùdo	*čùdesi	*čùdesā

Alternative forms

*čùdъ

Derived terms

*kudo (“paranormal activity”)

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: чудо (čudo)
  - Old Ruthenian: чу́до (čúdo), чю́до (čjúdo)
    - Belarusian: чу́да (čúda) (archaic)
    - Rusyn: чу́до (čúdo)
    - Ukrainian: чу́до (čúdo)
  - Russian: чу́до (čúdo)
  - → Karelian: čuudo
  - → Komi-Zyrian: чудеса (ćuďesa)
  - → Udmurt: чудо (ćudo)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Old Cyrillic script: чоудо (čudo)
  
  Glagolitic script: ⱍⱆⰴⱁ (čudo)
  - Church Slavonic: чꙋдо (čudo) (Russian recension)
- Bulgarian: чу́до (čúdo)
- Macedonian: чу́до (čúdo)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: чу̏до; чуде̏со (dialectal)
  
  Latin script: čȕdo; čudȅso (dialectal)
- Slovene: čūdo (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Kashubian: cud
- Old Polish: czud, czudo
  - Polish: cud, cudo
    - → Old Ruthenian: цудъ (cud)
      - Belarusian: цуд (cud)
- Slovak: čudo, čudeso, čud
- Slovincian: cʉ̇́d
- Sorbian:
  - Upper Sorbian: čwódо

→ Albanian: çudi
→ Hungarian: csoda
→ Romanian: ciudă

References

Derksen, Rick (2008), “*čùdo”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 91: “n. s (a) ‘miracle’”
Olander, Thomas (2001), “čudo čudese”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 74, 199; PR 132; RPT 111)”

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[1] Derksen, Rick (2008), “*čùdo”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 91: “n. s (a) ‘miracle’”

[2] Olander, Thomas (2001), “čudo čudese”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 74, 199; PR 132; RPT 111)”