< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/šiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sjū́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *syewh₁-, an enlargement of *seh₂y- (“to bind, to link”).

Verb

šìti impf[1][2][3]

  1. to sew, to embroider
    Synonym: *vęzti

Conjugation
Conjugation of *šiti, *ši, *šijetь (impf., -V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*šitьje *šiti *šitъ *šilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *šitъ *šijemъ
Active *šivъ *šiję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *šixъ*ši*ši *šijǫ*šiješi*šijetь
Dual *šixově*šista*šiste *šijevě*šijeta*šijete
Plural *šixomъ*šiste*šišę *šijemъ*šijete*šijǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *šijaaxъ*šijaaše*šijaaše —*šiji*šiji
Dual *šijaaxově*šijaašeta*šijaašete *šijivě*šijita—
Plural *šijaaxomъ*šijaašete*šijaaxǫ *šijimъ*šijite—

Derived terms
  • *šijati, *šivati (intensive, factative)
  • *šьvъ (“stitch”)
    • *šьvьnъ (“sewing”)
    • *podъšьva (“soil”)
  • *šьja (“neck, cervix”)
  • *šьvьcь (“seamster, tailor”) (agent noun)
  • *šidlo (“awl”) (tool noun)

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: ши́ти (šíti)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:

Further reading

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*šìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 487
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001), “šiti: šijǫ šijetь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 204, 246; MP 23, 27); b? PR 133”
  3. Snoj, Marko (2016), “šiti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *s'i̋ti, sed. *s'i̋jǫ in *s'ь̏jǫ”
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