< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ǫže
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Formed as *ǫzъ (“bond, junction”) + *-je. In several daughter languages, the descendants demonstrate prosthetic *v- or *j-.
Modern South Slavic descendants descendants decline as *-ę, but this is likely due to later reanalysis (compare the South Slavic descendants of Proto-Slavic *moře).
Declension
Declension of *ǫže (soft o-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *ǫže | *ǫži | *ǫža |
| Accusative | *ǫže | *ǫži | *ǫža |
| Genitive | *ǫža | *ǫžu | *ǫžь |
| Locative | *ǫži | *ǫžu | *ǫžixъ |
| Dative | *ǫžu | *ǫžema | *ǫžemъ |
| Instrumental | *ǫžьmь, *ǫžemь* | *ǫžema | *ǫži |
| Vocative | *ǫže | *ǫži | *ǫža |
* -ьmь in North Slavic, -emь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
- *ǫženъ (“made of rope”)
- *ǫžьnikъ (“captive”)
- *sǫžьňь (“slave”)
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Czech:
- Polabian: vǫzе
- Slovak:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “у́же”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Georgiev V. I., editor (1971), “въже”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 202
References
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “súženj”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *ǫ̋že”
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