< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ělь
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Alternative forms
- *-alь (after palatals)
- *-tělь (verbs ending in -V-)
Etymology
An addition of *-lь to a stem extension *-ē, possibly the same one found in the imperfect.
Suffix
*-ělь f
Declension
Declension of *-ělь (i-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *-ělь | *-ěli | *-ěli |
| Accusative | *-ělь | *-ěli | *-ěli |
| Genitive | *-ěli | *-ělьju, *-ěľu* | *-ělьjь, *-ěli* |
| Locative | *-ěli | *-ělьju, *-ěľu* | *-ělьxъ |
| Dative | *-ěli | *-ělьma | *-ělьmъ |
| Instrumental | *-ělьjǫ, *-ěľǫ* | *-ělьma | *-ělьmi |
| Vocative | *-ěli | *-ěli | *-ěli |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Derived terms
Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ělь
Descendants
- Old Church Slavonic: -ѣль (-ělĭ)
- Russian: -ель (-elʹ)
- Ukrainian: -іль (-ilʹ)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “печаль”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “свирель”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “пищаль”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (2002), “*obrětělь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 29 (*obpovědati – *obsojьnica), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 81
- Trubachyov, Oleg, Zhuravlyov, A. F., editors (2005), “*obvitělь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 31 (*obvelčenьje – *obžьniviny), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 63
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1983), “*kapělь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 9 (*jьz – *klenьje), Moscow: Nauka, page 146
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1987), “*kypělь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 13 (*kroměžirъ – *kyžiti), Moscow: Nauka, page 264
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1979), “*glǫbělь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 6 (*e – *golva), Moscow: Nauka, page 140
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