< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/astrębъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Suggested from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ṓˀśuptrembas, possibly from *h₁ōḱú-pth₂r̥, from *h₂eḱ-us (“swift, fast”) + the zero grade of *pter- (“wing”), whence Ancient Greek ὠκύπτερος (ōkúpteros, “swift-winged (hawk or falcon)”), Latin accipiter (“hawk”), and from the first word in the compound, Sanskrit आशु (āśú), Latin ōcior, Ancient Greek ὠκύς (ōkús).

Noun

*àstrę̄bъ m[1][2]

  1. hawk

Declension
Declension of *àstrę̄bъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm a)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *àstrę̄bъ *àstrę̄ba *àstrę̄bi
Accusative *àstrę̄bъ *àstrę̄ba *àstrę̄by
Genitive *àstrę̄ba *àstrę̄bu *àstrę̄bъ
Locative *àstrę̄bě *àstrę̄bu *àstrę̄bě̄xъ
Dative *àstrę̄bu *àstrę̄boma *àstrę̄bomъ
Instrumental *àstrę̄bъmь, *àstrę̄bomь* *àstrę̄boma *àstrę̄bȳ
Vocative *àstrę̄be *àstrę̄ba *àstrę̄bi
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Alternative forms

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: ꙗстрѧбъ (jastrębŭ), ꙗстребъ (jastrebŭ)
      • Old Ruthenian: ꙗ́стребъ (jástreb), ꙗ́страбъ (jástrab)
        • Belarusian: я́страб (jástrab)
        • Rusyn: я́стряб (jástrjab), астря́б (astrjáb)
        • Ukrainian: я́стріб (jástrib), я́стреб (jástreb), астря́б (astrjáb) (dialectal)
          • ⇒ Ukrainian: я́стер (jáster) (dialectal)
      • Russian: я́стреб (jástreb)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:

Further reading

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*às(ъ)trę̄bъ; *às(ъ)trě̄bъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 29: “m. o (a) ‘hawk’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001), “astrębъ”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (PR 132)”
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