< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bьltati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Alternative reconstructions
- *bъltati (ESSJa)
Etymology
- At least for some meanings: onomatopoeic.
- From Proto-Balto-Slavic *biltei, possibly from a t-extension of Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to blow”).
Compare further Proto-Slavic *bъltъ (“projectile”), *bоlboliti (“to babble”) (per Trubachyov, Vasmer).
Conjugation
Conjugation of *bьltati, *bьlta, *bьltajetь (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *bьltanьje | *bьltati | *bьltatъ | *bьltalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *bьltanъ | *bьltajemъ |
| Active | *bьltavъ | *bьltaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *bьltaxъ | *bьlta | *bьlta | *bьltajǫ | *bьltaješi | *bьltajetь |
| Dual | *bьltaxově | *bьltasta | *bьltaste | *bьltajevě | *bьltajeta | *bьltajete |
| Plural | *bьltaxomъ | *bьltaste | *bьltašę | *bьltajemъ | *bьltajete | *bьltajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *bьltaaxъ | *bьltaaše | *bьltaaše | — | *bьltaji | *bьltaji |
| Dual | *bьltaaxově | *bьltaašeta | *bьltaašete | *bьltajivě | *bьltajita | — |
| Plural | *bьltaaxomъ | *bьltaašete | *bьltaaxǫ | *bьltajimъ | *bьltajite | — |
Related terms
- *bel(e)nъ
- *bьlniti
Descendants
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*bъltati / *bьltati (sę):”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 119
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “болтать”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
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