< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bordavъka
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *borda + *-vъ + *-ъka. In some descendants the suffix *-ъka is substituted with *-ica.
Declension
Declension of *bordavъka (hard a-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *bordavъka | *bordavъcě | *bordavъky |
| Accusative | *bordavъkǫ | *bordavъcě | *bordavъky |
| Genitive | *bordavъky | *bordavъku | *bordavъkъ |
| Locative | *bordavъcě | *bordavъku | *bordavъkasъ, *bordavъkaxъ* |
| Dative | *bordavъcě | *bordavъkama | *bordavъkamъ |
| Instrumental | *bordavъkojǫ, *bordavъkǫ** | *bordavъkama | *bordavъkami |
| Vocative | *bordavъko | *bordavъcě | *bordavъky |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Belarusian: баро́даўка (baródaŭka)
- Russian: борода́вка (borodávka)
- Ukrainian: борода́вка (borodávka)
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: брада́вица (bradávica)
- Macedonian: брадавица (bradavica)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: бра̀давица
- Latin: bràdavica
- Slovene: bradavíca
- West Slavic:
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “борода́вка”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1975), “*bordavъka”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 2 (*bez – *bratrъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 200
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