< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/cěpъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kēi-p- : *(s)koi-p-.
Compare Lithuanian skiẽpas, skiẽpti : skiẽbti, Old High German skivaro, Old Norse skīfa, Ancient Greek σκοῖπος (skoîpos).
Probably related to Ancient Greek σκίπων (skípōn), Latin sсīрiō, Proto-Germanic *skipą (“ship; hollow object”), perhaps Latin scindō (“I split”), Ancient Greek σχίζω (skhízō, “I split, cleave”), Sanskrit छिनत्ति (chinatti), perhaps Sanskrit शिफा (śíphā, “fibrous or flexible root”).
Declension
Declension of *cěpъ (hard o-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *cěpъ | *cěpa | *cěpi |
| Accusative | *cěpъ | *cěpa | *cěpy |
| Genitive | *cěpa | *cěpu | *cěpъ |
| Locative | *cěpě | *cěpu | *cěpěxъ |
| Dative | *cěpu | *cěpoma | *cěpomъ |
| Instrumental | *cěpъmь, *cěpomь* | *cěpoma | *cěpy |
| Vocative | *cěpe | *cěpa | *cěpi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
- *cěpeněti
- *cěpъkъ
- *cěpьcь
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “цеп”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 366
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*cěpъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 186
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “цеп”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
References
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “cěpъ cěpa”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “d flail (NA 101; SA 22, 156; OSA 41, 140; RPT 98)”
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