< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/cěvъka
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Inflection
Declension of *cěvъka (hard a-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *cěvъka | *cěvъcě | *cěvъky |
| Accusative | *cěvъkǫ | *cěvъcě | *cěvъky |
| Genitive | *cěvъky | *cěvъku | *cěvъkъ |
| Locative | *cěvъcě | *cěvъku | *cěvъkasъ, *cěvъkaxъ* |
| Dative | *cěvъcě | *cěvъkama | *cěvъkamъ |
| Instrumental | *cěvъkojǫ, *cěvъkǫ** | *cěvъkama | *cěvъkami |
| Vocative | *cěvъko | *cěvъcě | *cěvъky |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: цѣвъка (cěvŭka)
- Old Ruthenian: цѣ́вка (cě́vka)
- Belarusian: цэ́ўка (céŭka)
- Ukrainian: цíвка (cívka)
- Russian: це́вка (cévka)
- Old Ruthenian: цѣ́вка (cě́vka)
- Old East Slavic: цѣвъка (cěvŭka)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*cěvъka”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 191
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “це́вка”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
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